Sign Up

Have an account?

Sign In

Don't have account,

Forgot Password

Lost your password? Please enter your email address. You will receive a link and will create a new password via email.


Have an account?

Sorry, you do not have permission to ask a question, You must login to ask a question.

Need An Account,

Sorry, you do not have permission to ask a question, You must login to ask a question.

Need An Account,

Please briefly explain why you feel this question should be reported.

Please briefly explain why you feel this answer should be reported.

Please briefly explain why you feel this user should be reported.

Search
Ask A Question

Darshan Suresh

Begginer
Ask Darshan Suresh
0 Visits
Followers
Home/ Darshan Suresh/Questions

Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions

Darshan Suresh
  • 0
Darshan SureshBegginer
Asked: January 11, 2025In:
  • 0

Roadmap for Answer Writing Introduction Define scientific research and experimentation. State the importance of ethical principles in guiding research to ensure the protection of participants, integrity of findings, and societal well-being. Ethical Principles Governing Scientific Research Duty to Society: Emphasize that research should be conducted ...

upsc: determinants & consequences of ethics in human actions
  1. Team
    Team Supreme

    Model Answer Ethical Principles in Scientific Research Scientific research is governed by several ethical principles designed to ensure the integrity of the process and protect the rights of participants, animals, and the community. These principles guide researchers in conducting responsible and etRead more

    Model Answer

    Ethical Principles in Scientific Research

    Scientific research is governed by several ethical principles designed to ensure the integrity of the process and protect the rights of participants, animals, and the community. These principles guide researchers in conducting responsible and ethical studies.

    Duty to Society

    Researchers have a responsibility to contribute positively to society through their research. For example, when developing a new drug, the benefits should be directed toward improving the welfare of the population, not just serving the interests of the individual or company behind the discovery.
    Fact: The development of the COVID-19 vaccine was driven by the duty to society, aiming to address a global health crisis.

    Beneficence

    Researchers are obligated to maximize benefits while minimizing risks to participants. Clinical trials, for example, should ensure that any potential harms are outweighed by the expected benefits for participants.
    Fact: The clinical trials for cancer treatments undergo rigorous ethical review to ensure participants’ safety and potential benefits.

    Informed Consent

    Participants must voluntarily agree to take part in research after being fully informed about the nature of the study and any associated risks.
    Fact: Participants in a neural implant study must sign consent forms after understanding the potential risks, ensuring ethical adherence.

    Integrity

    Researchers should be truthful and honest in their findings. This includes not falsifying data or omitting relevant information to meet deadlines or financial expectations.
    Fact: Fabrication or falsification of data, like in the case of fraudulent research in stem cell therapy, undermines scientific integrity and public trust.

    Non-Discrimination

    Research should benefit all sections of society, and researchers should avoid excluding certain groups from benefiting from scientific advancements.
    Fact: Efforts to develop accessible healthcare technologies, such as affordable HIV drugs, aim to include marginalized communities in scientific benefits.

    Privacy and Confidentiality

    Researchers must respect participants’ privacy and ensure their personal information remains confidential.
    Fact: Medical research studies maintain confidentiality to protect participants’ private health data.

    Ethical principles in scientific research promote the responsible conduct of studies and protect the public interest. Compliance with ethical standards ensures the credibility of scientific findings and maintains trust in the research process.

    See less
Darshan Suresh
  • 0
Darshan SureshBegginer
Asked: January 11, 2025In:
  • 0

Roadmap for Answer Writing 1. Introduction Brief Introduction to Ethical Challenges in Public Service Mention the role of public servants in ensuring effective governance and the challenges they face due to ethical considerations. Define ethical dilemmas in the context of public administration. 2. Identification of ...

upsc: ethics in public administration
  1. Team
    Team Supreme

    Model Answer Ethical Challenges Faced by Public Servants in India Public servants in India often encounter several ethical dilemmas while executing their duties, where they must balance conflicting principles. Some common ethical challenges include: Economic Development vs. Environmental and Human CRead more

    Model Answer

    Ethical Challenges Faced by Public Servants in India

    Public servants in India often encounter several ethical dilemmas while executing their duties, where they must balance conflicting principles. Some common ethical challenges include:

    Economic Development vs. Environmental and Human Costs

    Public servants are often tasked with development projects that may harm the environment or lead to human displacement. For instance, the construction of dams or industrial projects may improve economic growth but may also cause pollution or displace local communities. Balancing the need for economic progress with the protection of the environment and human rights poses a significant ethical dilemma.

    Oath of Secrecy vs. Transparency

    Public servants are required to protect sensitive information for security reasons, but they must also uphold transparency to maintain public accountability. Striking a balance between confidentiality and the need for openness to the public can lead to ethical conflicts, especially when there is pressure to disclose sensitive information.

    Conflicts Between Personal Beliefs and Official Duties

    At times, public servants may receive orders or be expected to implement policies that go against their personal beliefs. For example, enforcing policies that involve demolishing religious or community structures may conflict with their personal values, creating a moral dilemma.

    Politicization of Bureaucracy

    Public servants may face external pressure from political parties to favor certain individuals or groups, compromising their professional duty to serve impartially. This politicization undermines the principles of fairness and equal treatment.

    Allocation of Limited Resources

    With limited resources, public servants must make difficult decisions on how to allocate funds for various sectors, such as healthcare, education, or infrastructure. These decisions often involve ethical dilemmas as each sector has significant social impact.

    Addressing Ethical Dilemmas

    Public servants can resolve these dilemmas by adhering to the ALIR Model (Accountability, Legality, Integrity, and Responsiveness), which ensures that decisions are based on democratic accountability, the rule of law, and professional integrity. They can also engage in dialogue with superiors and follow established codes of conduct. Furthermore, personal moral values, fortitude, and the ability to take responsibility for one’s actions are essential in resolving ethical conflicts. Following Gandhiji’s Talisman, which prioritizes the interests of the marginalized and the poor, can also guide ethical decision-making.

    See less
Darshan Suresh
  • 0
Darshan SureshBegginer
Asked: January 11, 2025In:
  • 0

Roadmap for Answer Writing Introduction Brief Explanation of Celebrity Endorsements: Begin by defining celebrity endorsements as a marketing and advertising strategy, highlighting their widespread use and influence in the advertising industry. Importance of Ethical Considerations: Mention that while celebrity endorsements have high appeal, ...

upsc: quality of service delivery
  1. Team
    Team Supreme

    Model Answer Ethical Concerns in Celebrity Endorsements Celebrity endorsements in advertising and marketing have become highly influential, but they raise several ethical concerns that need careful consideration. These dilemmas revolve around issues like authenticity, safety, misleading information,Read more

    Model Answer

    Ethical Concerns in Celebrity Endorsements

    Celebrity endorsements in advertising and marketing have become highly influential, but they raise several ethical concerns that need careful consideration. These dilemmas revolve around issues like authenticity, safety, misleading information, and conflicts of interest.

    Authenticity of Endorsements

    One of the primary ethical concerns is the authenticity of the products being endorsed. Celebrities often promote items they have never personally used, leading consumers to believe in the product’s benefits based on the celebrity’s endorsement alone. For example, celebrities endorsing cosmetics or soaps they have never tried can mislead customers who trust their role models. The authenticity of such claims is questionable, as the celebrity’s endorsement may not be based on first-hand experience.

    Unsafe or Ineffective Product Endorsement

    Celebrities may also endorse products that are unsafe or ineffective, leading to significant ethical issues. For instance, tobacco and pan masala products, which are harmful to health, have been endorsed by well-known figures. Young audiences, especially, might be influenced by their favorite celebrities, potentially encouraging unhealthy behaviors. This raises concerns about the responsibility of celebrities to consider the potential impact of their endorsements on public health.

    Misleading Information

    Another major ethical dilemma is the dissemination of misleading information. Celebrities might exaggerate or falsely claim the benefits of a product. For example, an endorsement claiming that a specific motor oil is responsible for a celebrity’s car’s performance might mislead consumers into believing it has such extraordinary qualities. This not only damages public trust but also undermines consumer rights to accurate information.

    Conflict of Interest

    Celebrities might also face conflicts of interest when endorsing products that contradict their public image or personal beliefs. For instance, a fitness-conscious celebrity endorsing sugary carbonated drinks creates a conflict between their health-focused image and the product’s characteristics. Such endorsements can lead to ethical issues regarding the integrity of the celebrity’s personal values.

    Override Expert Opinion

    When celebrity endorsements overshadow expert opinions, it creates an ethical concern. A celebrity endorsing an unhealthy food product, like instant noodles, as a healthy option could mislead consumers into disregarding professional advice from nutritionists and doctors. This undermines the importance of expert guidance in decision-making, especially for health-related products.

    Conclusion

    Celebrity endorsements continue to be a popular marketing tool, but it is crucial for celebrities to consider the ethical implications of their endorsements. Their influence can have significant consequences on public behavior, and they must be responsible in promoting products to ensure they align with ethical standards and public well-being.

    See less
Darshan Suresh
  • 0
Darshan SureshBegginer
Asked: January 11, 2025In:
  • 0

Roadmap for Answer Writing 1. Introduction Briefly define the term “fortitude” and explain its general significance in personal and professional contexts. State the importance of fortitude as a foundational virtue for civil servants in India. Outline how fortitude enables civil servants to demonstrate other ...

upsc: foundational values for civil service
  1. Team
    Best Answer
    Team Supreme

    Model Answer Introduction Fortitude refers to the strength of mind that allows individuals to endure adversity, danger, or pain with courage and determination. In the context of civil services, fortitude is not just a personal trait but also a foundational value that enables civil servants to practiRead more

    Model Answer

    Introduction

    Fortitude refers to the strength of mind that allows individuals to endure adversity, danger, or pain with courage and determination. In the context of civil services, fortitude is not just a personal trait but also a foundational value that enables civil servants to practice other virtues, ensuring effective governance and service delivery.

    Role of Fortitude in Civil Services

    Rationality and Objectivity

    • Fact: Fortitude helps civil servants make rational and objective decisions, especially in stressful or high-pressure situations.
      • Example: During natural disasters, such as floods or earthquakes, civil servants rely on fortitude to remain calm and make critical, unbiased decisions to save lives and manage resources effectively.

    Non-partisanship

    • Fact: Civil servants need fortitude to remain neutral and avoid bias, especially when involved in politically sensitive tasks.
      • Example: During election duties, civil servants must perform their roles without favoring any political party, ensuring free and fair elections.

    Integrity

    • Fact: Fortitude strengthens a civil servant’s ability to uphold moral standards, even in the face of external pressure.
      • Example: Satyendra Dubey, an IES officer, showed immense fortitude when he stood up against corruption in the Golden Quadrilateral highway construction project, despite facing threats to his life.

    Accountability

    • Fact: Taking responsibility for one’s actions requires great courage and emotional strength, which fortitude provides.
      • Example: Former ISRO Chairman Satish Dhawan demonstrated fortitude by taking responsibility for the failure of the SLV-3 Mission in 1979, showing accountability for the setback.

    Commitment to Service

    • Fact: Fortitude enables civil servants to stay committed to their duties, even in the face of overwhelming challenges.
      • Example: During the COVID-19 pandemic, civil servants tirelessly provided relief and services, with fortitude helping them maintain their resolve.

    Tolerance and Perseverance

    • Fact: Fortitude encourages tolerance and perseverance, helping civil servants navigate challenging situations.
      • Example: Civil servants often face mental stress, frequent transfers, and difficult working conditions, but fortitude enables them to endure these hardships and continue their service.

    Leadership

    • Fact: Fortitude is essential for effective leadership, enabling civil servants to motivate and guide their teams through difficult situations.
      • Example: A civil servant with fortitude inspires their team by leading with courage, especially in times of crisis.

    Conclusion

    Fortitude is the cornerstone for practicing other virtues in civil services. It provides the strength needed to make difficult decisions, uphold integrity, and stay committed to service, all of which are essential for effective and efficient governance.

    See less
Darshan Suresh
  • 0
Darshan SureshBegginer
Asked: January 11, 2025In:
  • 0

Roadmap for Answer Writing I. Introduction Define objectivity and impartiality. Objectivity: Evaluating situations based on facts, evidence, and established rules, without external influence or bias. Impartiality: Acting without favoring any side, making decisions based on fairness and merit. II. Importance of Objectivity in Civil Services Fact: ...

upsc: ethics in public administration
  1. Team
    Best Answer
    Team Supreme

    Model Answer 1. Objectivity in Civil Services Definition: Objectivity refers to evaluating situations and making decisions based solely on facts, evidence, and established procedures, without personal bias or external influence. Fact: Objectivity helps civil servants make decisions based on facts, nRead more

    Model Answer

    1. Objectivity in Civil Services

    Definition: Objectivity refers to evaluating situations and making decisions based solely on facts, evidence, and established procedures, without personal bias or external influence.

    • Fact: Objectivity helps civil servants make decisions based on facts, not personal opinions or preferences.
      Example: When making public appointments or awarding contracts, objectivity ensures that decisions are based on merit and not on personal relationships or biases.
    • Fact: Objectivity enhances transparency and accountability.
      Example: By following clear, evidence-based procedures, civil servants can demonstrate that their actions are justified, building trust among the public and avoiding allegations of corruption or favoritism.
    • Fact: Objectivity contributes to public trust.
      Example: When civil servants act impartially, their actions are more likely to be perceived as fair and just, which strengthens the public’s confidence in government institutions.

    2. Impartiality in Civil Services

    Definition: Impartiality means acting without bias, favoring neither side, and ensuring decisions are based solely on the merits of the case, in line with fairness and justice.

    • Fact: Impartiality allows civil servants to work effectively across different political environments.
      Example: Civil servants can serve under various political regimes while maintaining their professionalism, ensuring policies are implemented fairly regardless of political affiliation.
    • Fact: Impartiality ensures that civil servants make merit-based decisions.
      Example: When handling recruitment, procurement, or service delivery, civil servants’ impartiality ensures that decisions are made according to merit, without favoring any particular group.
    • Fact: Impartiality upholds constitutional principles such as equality, justice, and democracy.
      Example: Civil servants uphold the rule of law and ensure fairness in governance, contributing to the democratic fabric of the country.

      Conclusion

      Objectivity and impartiality are core values that enable civil services to function effectively and uphold the rule of law. These principles promote fairness, transparency, and trust, ensuring that government decisions are made in the public’s best interest and in accordance with constitutional values. Both concepts are integral in fostering a fair, just, and accountable administration.

    See less
Darshan Suresh
  • 0
Darshan SureshBegginer
Asked: January 11, 2025In:
  • 0

Roadmap for Answer Writing I. Introduction Define persuasion and social influence in the context of public service. Example: “Persuasion refers to the act of influencing others’ beliefs or behaviors, while social influence pertains to the ways in which individuals change their actions ...

upsc: ethical & moral values in governance
  1. Team
    Best Answer
    Team Supreme

    Model Answer Introduction Persuasion and social influence are integral tools in public service, fostering behavioral and societal changes. Persuasion: A process where individuals or entities influence others' beliefs or behaviors. Social Influence: The way individuals alter their actions or ideas toRead more

    Model Answer

    Introduction

    Persuasion and social influence are integral tools in public service, fostering behavioral and societal changes.

    • Persuasion: A process where individuals or entities influence others’ beliefs or behaviors.
    • Social Influence: The way individuals alter their actions or ideas to align with societal norms or authority.

    Role of Persuasion in Public Service

    1. Disaster Management

    • Fact: Persuasion aids in enforcing life-saving measures during emergencies.
    • Example: During the COVID-19 pandemic, persuasion encouraged social distancing and mask-wearing, mitigating the spread of the virus.

    2. Healthcare

    • Fact: Persuasion helps include marginalized groups in public health initiatives.
    • Example: The Pulse Polio Campaign involved door-to-door visits to ensure complete immunization, especially in underserved areas.

    3. Economic Health

    • Fact: Persuasive campaigns can encourage fiscal responsibility.
    • Example: Over 1.13 crore people voluntarily gave up their LPG subsidy under the Ujjwala Scheme’s “Give it Up” campaign, reducing government expenditure.

    4. Conflict Resolution

    • Fact: Persuasion facilitates peaceful solutions in law-and-order situations.
    • Example: Police persuading Maoists to surrender and reintegrate into mainstream society has helped resolve conflicts in affected regions.

    Role of Social Influence in Public Service

    1. Social Change

    • Fact: Social influence drives shifts in societal norms and attitudes.
    • Example: The “Selfie with Daughter” campaign challenged patriarchy and promoted gender equality, inspiring communities to value daughters.

    2. Policy Implementation

    • Fact: Social influence enhances the effectiveness of public programs.
    • Example: The Swachh Bharat Mission utilized social influence to promote behavioral change, resulting in over 50% of villages achieving ODF (Open Defecation Free) Plus status.

    Conclusion

    Persuasion and social influence are indispensable tools in public service, enabling officials to engage communities, resolve conflicts, and implement policies effectively. However, these tools must be used ethically and responsibly to ensure inclusive and participatory development. By leveraging these values, public servants can foster positive societal changes and strengthen governance in India.

    See less
Darshan Suresh
  • 0
Darshan SureshBegginer
Asked: January 11, 2025In:
  • 0

Roadmap for Answer Writing I. Introduction Define accountability: “Accountability refers to making public officials answerable for their actions and decisions to the public and other stakeholders.” Link to governance: “Accountability is a cornerstone of good governance, fostering transparency, inclusiveness, and trust between the ...

upsc: accountability & ethical governance
  1. Team
    Best Answer
    Team Supreme

    Model Answer 1. Promotes Transparency Accountability enhances transparency by ensuring citizens have access to information about government programs and policies. Fact: The Right to Information (RTI) Act empowers citizens to seek details about budget allocations and actual expenditures, ensuring thaRead more

    Model Answer

    1. Promotes Transparency

    Accountability enhances transparency by ensuring citizens have access to information about government programs and policies.

    • Fact: The Right to Information (RTI) Act empowers citizens to seek details about budget allocations and actual expenditures, ensuring that officials remain answerable.
    • Example: RTI has been instrumental in uncovering irregularities in public schemes, such as the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) funds.

    2. Ensures Responsibility and Answerability

    Accountability ensures that officials justify their actions and decisions to the public and higher authorities.

    • Fact: Parliamentary scrutiny through committees highlights critical details about policy implementation.
    • Example: Committees analyzed the decision-making process during demonetization, demanding accountability from government institutions.

    3. Aims to Achieve Equity and Inclusiveness

    Accountability promotes justice and inclusiveness by addressing social inequalities and protecting marginalized groups.

    • Fact: Public Interest Litigations (PILs) have exposed issues like child labor, bonded labor, and caste-based discrimination.
    • Example: PILs have led to judicial interventions to protect the rights of disadvantaged communities.

    4. Prevents Abuse of Power

    Checks and balances among state institutions ensure accountability and prevent the centralization of power.

    • Fact: Judicial review holds the legislature accountable by ensuring laws adhere to constitutional principles.
    • Example: The judiciary overturned laws that violated fundamental rights, ensuring fairness and justice.

    5. Improves Efficiency and Effectiveness

    Accountability mechanisms set clear targets and monitor government performance, enhancing efficiency.

    • Fact: The Swachh Bharat Mission includes a Monitoring and Evaluation Cell to track progress and address inefficiencies.
    • Example: Regular evaluations have led to timely course corrections in sanitation programs.

    6. Enhances Participation

    Accountability fosters civic engagement by involving citizens, NGOs, and media in governance.

    • Fact: Social Audit frameworks empower communities to oversee welfare schemes.
    • Example: Social audits of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) have exposed corruption and improved service delivery.

    Conclusion

    Accountability strengthens governance by ensuring transparency, inclusiveness, and efficiency in public institutions. Mechanisms like RTI, PILs, and social audits empower citizens and prevent the abuse of power, fostering trust and democratic participation. By promoting accountability, India builds a governance model that is responsive, equitable, and effective.

    See less
Darshan Suresh
  • 0
Darshan SureshBegginer
Asked: January 11, 2025In:
  • 0

Roadmap for Answer Writing 1. Introduction Define the Question: Briefly explain what is meant by ethical principles and the concept of universal applicability. 2. Arguments Supporting Ethical Relativism Cultural Context: Discuss how ethical principles are influenced by cultural norms. Fact: Polygamy is accepted in some ...

upsc: ethics & human interface
  1. Team
    Best Answer
    Team Supreme

    Model Answer The assertion that ethical principles cannot be universally applied to all peoples at all times is grounded in the concept of ethical relativism. This perspective argues that moral norms are shaped by cultural, historical, and contextual factors, leading to significant variations acrossRead more

    Model Answer

    The assertion that ethical principles cannot be universally applied to all peoples at all times is grounded in the concept of ethical relativism. This perspective argues that moral norms are shaped by cultural, historical, and contextual factors, leading to significant variations across societies.

    Key Arguments Supporting Ethical Relativism

    1. Context of Moral Norms: The morality of an action often depends on the societal norms where it occurs. Fact: For example, polygamy is accepted in some cultures but regarded as socially unacceptable in others, illustrating how the same action can have different moral implications based on cultural context.
    2. Moral Pluralism: Within any given society, there exists a diversity of moral perspectives influenced by individual experiences, religions, and philosophies. Fact: Issues like abortion and euthanasia evoke varied ethical views, highlighting the complexity and plurality of moral beliefs even among individuals in the same community.
    3. Conflicting Ethical Values: Ethical principles can conflict when analyzed together, complicating the notion of universal applicability. Fact: The debate between freedom of speech and hate speech prevention exemplifies the challenges in finding a universally acceptable ethical balance.
    4. Agency of the Individual: Universal ethical principles may undermine individual autonomy. Fact: For instance, while moral principles often assert that taking a life is wrong, a person seeking euthanasia may have a different perspective, emphasizing the need for personal choice in moral dilemmas.

    Counterarguments for Universal Ethical Principles

    Despite the arguments for relativism, several ethical principles are considered universally applicable:

    1. Respect for Human Dignity: The belief that all individuals possess inherent dignity and should be treated with respect is a universal concept. Fact: This principle transcends cultural boundaries and is foundational to human rights.
    2. Sense of Justice: Fair treatment for all individuals, regardless of their status, is a common ethical tenet across cultures. Fact: The idea of justice is a uniform concept that resonates globally.
    3. Honesty and Truthfulness: These values are widely recognized as essential for building stable societies. Fact: Honesty is universally understood as vital for trust and cooperation.

    Conclusion

    In conclusion, while ethical relativism highlights the importance of cultural context and individual perspectives, certain ethical principles, such as respect for human dignity and justice, maintain universal relevance. Thus, while some ethical frameworks may vary, the existence of shared values suggests that not all ethical principles are context-dependent.

    See less
Darshan Suresh
  • 0
Darshan SureshBegginer
Asked: January 11, 2025In:
  • 0

(i) Crisis of conscience (ii) Non-partisanship (iii) Dedication to public service (iv) Coercive corruption (v) Participative governance Roadmap for Answer Writing When addressing topics such as “Crisis of Conscience,” “Non-Partisanship,” “Dedication to Public Service,” “Coercive Corruption,” and “Participative Governance,” it’s essential to structure your answers clearly ...

upsc: ethical & moral values in governance
  1. Team
    Best Answer
    Team Supreme

    Model Answer (i) Crisis of conscience What is a Crisis of Conscience? Conscience is a unique cognitive process that allows individuals to evaluate the morality of their actions. It emerges when the intellect judges the goodness or badness of a specific act, serving as a practical guide for human behRead more

    Model Answer

    (i) Crisis of conscience

    What is a Crisis of Conscience?

    Conscience is a unique cognitive process that allows individuals to evaluate the morality of their actions. It emerges when the intellect judges the goodness or badness of a specific act, serving as a practical guide for human behavior. However, when one’s conscience fails to provide moral direction due to conflicting experiences or pressures, it leads to what is termed a “crisis of conscience.”

    Understanding the Crisis

    A crisis of conscience manifests when individuals struggle to differentiate between right and wrong in a particular situation. This internal conflict can arise from various sources, such as societal expectations, personal values, or professional duties. As a result, individuals may feel disoriented or paralyzed, unable to make a morally sound decision.

    Example: The Civil Servant’s Dilemma

    Consider a civil servant instructed to evict squatters who have unlawfully occupied government land. In this scenario, the official faces a significant moral dilemma: should they comply with government orders and fulfill their duties, or should they listen to their conscience, which may advocate for compassion by allowing the squatters more time to evacuate? This example highlights how external pressures can clash with personal ethics, leading to a profound crisis of conscience.

    Importance of Addressing the Crisis

    Confronting a crisis of conscience is essential for maintaining personal integrity and ethical standards. Individuals may experience emotional distress, guilt, or anxiety when faced with these moral dilemmas, affecting their mental well-being and decision-making capabilities. Additionally, unresolved crises can have broader implications, such as eroding trust in public institutions and diminishing morale among colleagues.

    In summary, a crisis of conscience represents a critical internal struggle that arises when individuals encounter ethical dilemmas. Recognizing and addressing these crises is vital for ethical decision-making, particularly in roles that carry significant moral responsibilities.

    (ii) Non-partisanship

    What is Non-Partisanship?

    Non-partisanship refers to the principle that civil servants must perform their duties without bias or favoritism toward any political party, regardless of their personal beliefs or affiliations. This concept emphasizes political neutrality and impartiality in public service, ensuring that government officials prioritize their responsibilities above political considerations.

    Key Aspects of Non-Partisanship

    1. Political Neutrality: Non-partisanship demands that civil servants remain neutral in political matters. This means executing their duties based on the law and the Constitution rather than the ideologies of any particular political party. Fact: A civil servant’s values should be rooted in constitutional principles, not in party politics.
    2. Impartial Execution of Duties: Non-partisan civil servants are expected to follow the orders of the political executive without regard to their political affiliations. This impartiality is crucial for maintaining public trust in government institutions. Fact: Civil servants must carry out their responsibilities diligently, ensuring that their actions reflect the interests of the public rather than any political agenda.
    3. Challenges to Non-Partisanship: Civil servants may face pressures to align with specific political parties or ideologies, especially in politically charged environments. This can create ethical dilemmas and challenges to maintaining impartiality. Fact: Strong personal beliefs may conflict with the requirement for non-partisanship, making it essential for civil servants to navigate these challenges carefully.

    Importance of Non-Partisanship

    Non-partisanship is vital for the integrity and effectiveness of public administration. It fosters a culture of accountability and trust, ensuring that government actions are based on fairness and equality rather than political bias. By adhering to non-partisan principles, civil servants contribute to a stable and functioning democracy, where policies and decisions serve the public interest without undue influence from political affiliations.

    In summary, non-partisanship is a cornerstone of ethical public service, requiring civil servants to uphold constitutional values and execute their duties impartially, regardless of their personal political beliefs.

    (iii) Dedication to public service

    What is Dedication to Public Service?

    Dedication to public service refers to a deep commitment and passion for serving the community and the nation, driven by an internal urge rather than external compulsion. In the context of civil services, this dedication aligns the individual with the principles of public good and welfare, emphasizing the importance of selfless service in governance.

    Key Elements of Dedication

    1. Commitment and Passion: Dedication involves a strong personal commitment to serving others, often going beyond the call of duty. Fact: Civil servants are expected to prioritize the needs of the public over personal interests, demonstrating a genuine desire to make a positive impact.
    2. Spirit of Sacrifice: A dedicated civil servant embodies the spirit of sacrifice, willing to put the needs of the community and the nation above their own. This sense of duty is essential for effective governance. Fact: The willingness to make personal sacrifices for the greater good is a hallmark of dedication in public service.
    3. Integration with Public Good: Dedication connects individuals to the broader concept of public interest, ensuring that their actions align with the welfare of society. This integration fosters a sense of responsibility among civil servants to act in the best interest of the public. Fact: A commitment to public service means actively engaging in initiatives that promote social welfare and development.

    Example of Dedication

    An illustrative example of dedication to public service is the IAS officer who worked tirelessly during the Kerala floods in 2019, despite not being on official duty. This officer exemplified selflessness and a commitment to the welfare of the affected communities, showcasing how dedication transcends formal responsibilities.

    Importance of Dedication to Public Service

    Dedication is crucial for building trust and credibility in governance. When civil servants demonstrate a genuine commitment to public service, it enhances public confidence in government institutions and promotes a culture of accountability and transparency. Ultimately, dedication to public service is fundamental for fostering a vibrant and responsive democracy, where the needs of the people are prioritized and addressed effectively.

    (iv) Coercive corruption

    What is Coercive Corruption?

    Coercive corruption refers to a form of corruption where citizens are victims of extortion, feeling compelled to pay bribes to receive services they are already entitled to. This type of corruption undermines the rule of law and erodes public trust in government institutions, as individuals are forced to navigate a system rife with unethical practices.

    Key Characteristics of Coercive Corruption

    1. Victimization: In coercive corruption, the citizen finds themselves in a vulnerable position, often forced to comply with demands for bribes to access basic services. Fact: This form of corruption exploits individuals’ need for essential services, placing them at the mercy of corrupt officials.
    2. Fear of Retaliation: Citizens often feel that resisting or reporting corruption may lead to severe repercussions, such as harassment or delays. Fact: The fear of losing opportunities, facing bureaucratic delays, or suffering financial losses discourages individuals from standing up against corrupt practices.
    3. Cycle of Corruption: Coercive corruption perpetuates a cycle where citizens become desensitized to unethical practices, leading to a normalization of corruption in society. Fact: As individuals continue to pay bribes out of necessity, it reinforces the corrupt system, making it difficult to eradicate.

    Consequences of Coercive Corruption

    The impact of coercive corruption is profound, affecting not only individuals but also the broader society. Citizens who comply with corruption face immediate losses, such as wasted resources and lost opportunities. Fact: For instance, non-compliance with a government employee’s demands can lead to delays in service provision, lost wages, and increased harassment.

    Importance of Addressing Coercive Corruption

    Addressing coercive corruption is crucial for restoring integrity in public service. It requires a multifaceted approach, including legal reforms, public awareness, and robust enforcement mechanisms. By tackling coercive corruption, societies can promote ethical governance, enhance public trust, and ensure that citizens receive the services they are entitled to without the burden of extortion. Ultimately, combating this form of corruption is essential for fostering a just and equitable society.

    (v) Participative governance

    What is Participative Governance?

    Participative governance is a democratic approach that enables citizens to have a voice in the formulation and implementation of policies that affect their lives. This involvement allows citizens to contribute to decision-making processes, ensuring that government actions align with the needs and preferences of the community.

    Key Features of Participative Governance

    1. Citizen Engagement: At the heart of participative governance is active citizen engagement. Individuals are encouraged to share their opinions, concerns, and suggestions regarding policies and programs. Fact: This engagement fosters a sense of ownership among citizens, making them feel valued in the governance process.
    2. Feedback Loop: Participative governance creates a feedback loop between citizens and government officials. Citizens provide insights and feedback on policies, which helps governments formulate effective action plans. Fact: This iterative process allows for timely amendments to policies based on community needs and responses.
    3. Inclusivity: Effective participative governance emphasizes inclusivity, ensuring that diverse voices from various demographics are heard. Fact: When marginalized groups are included in the decision-making process, it leads to more equitable and representative governance.

    Example: The MyGov Platform

    An illustrative example of participative governance is the MyGov platform, launched by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology in India. This digital initiative encourages citizen participation by providing a space for individuals to share their views on government policies and services. Fact: Through MyGov, citizens can contribute ideas, participate in discussions, and engage with policymakers directly, enhancing transparency and accountability.

    Importance of Participative Governance

    Participative governance is crucial for building trust between citizens and the government. When citizens feel that their voices matter, they are more likely to support government initiatives and comply with policies. Fact: This collaborative approach not only improves policy outcomes but also strengthens democracy by fostering a culture of engagement and accountability.

    In summary, participative governance empowers citizens to influence policy decisions, creates a responsive government, and enhances democratic practices. By facilitating active citizen engagement, governments can better address community needs and promote social cohesion.

    See less
Darshan Suresh
  • 0
Darshan SureshBegginer
Asked: January 11, 2025In:
  • 0

Roadmap for Answer Writing 1. Introduction Definition of Virtue Ethics: Start with a clear definition. Fact: Virtue ethics emphasizes character and virtue as central to moral philosophy, focusing on the development of a virtuous thought process and character. 2. Explanation of Virtues Discuss what virtues ...

upsc: ethical & moral values in governance
  1. Team
    Best Answer
    Team Supreme

    Model Answer Virtue ethics is a moral philosophy that emphasizes the importance of character and virtues in achieving a worthy end. It focuses on cultivating virtuous habits, which become integral to a person's character. For instance, a person who embodies the virtue of honesty is consistently honeRead more

    Model Answer

    Virtue ethics is a moral philosophy that emphasizes the importance of character and virtues in achieving a worthy end. It focuses on cultivating virtuous habits, which become integral to a person’s character. For instance, a person who embodies the virtue of honesty is consistently honest in all situations. Mahatma Gandhi is often cited as an example of this virtue, exemplifying how character influences behavior.

    Importance of Virtue Ethics for Public Servants

    1. Internal Moral Compass

    In a diverse society with complex challenges, there are rarely standardized solutions. Virtues such as integrity, honesty, and generosity serve as internal moral compasses for public servants, guiding them to make ethical decisions in difficult situations.

    2. Self-restraint

    Public servants must exercise self-control over their emotions and desires when dealing with public affairs. Virtues enable them to act rationally, helping to prevent corruption and focus on the greater good.

    3. Prudence

    Prudence involves selecting the most appropriate means to achieve worthwhile goals. By cultivating virtues like reasoning and foresight, public servants can make informed decisions that best address the needs of their constituents.

    4. Justice

    Public servants are responsible for ensuring dignity and equality for all citizens. Virtues such as empathy and gratitude equip them to deliver social, legal, and economic justice effectively.

    5. Fortitude

    Fortitude is the ability to confront adversity with courage. Public servants often encounter significant challenges, such as illegal pressures. For example, IAS officer Durga Shakti Nagpal demonstrated fortitude when she bravely took on the sand mafia in Uttar Pradesh.

    6. Moderation

    Decision-making in public service requires rationality and balance. Public servants should avoid extremes and act judiciously, guided by virtues like compassion and objectivity.

    In conclusion, virtue ethics is crucial for public servants as it fosters character development, guides ethical decision-making, and ultimately builds trust in governance, ensuring they fulfill their responsibilities to the public effectively.

    See less
Load More Questions

Resources & Suggestions

Mains Answer Writing Latest Articles

On: March 10, 2025

Daily Answer Writing Practice Questions (10 March 2025)

The National Rail Plan (NRP) for India – 2030 aims to develop a ‘future ready’ railway system by 2030. Discuss. (Answer in 200 words) भारत के लिए राष्ट्रीय रेल योजना (NRP)- 2030 का लक्ष्य वर्ष 2030 तक ‘भविष्य के लिए ...

On: March 8, 2025

Daily Answer Writing Practice Questions (8 March 2025)

Examine the key issues that obstruct the development of port infrastructure in India and outline the recent measures taken by the government to address these challenges. (Answer in 200 words) भारत में बंदरगाह अवसंरचना के विकास में आने वाली विभिन्न ...

On: March 7, 2025 Comments: 0

मानव-वन्यजीव संघर्ष का प्रबंधन

प्रधानमंत्री की घोषणा: मानव-वन्यजीव संघर्ष प्रबंधन के लिए एक समर्पित केंद्र की स्थापना। चुनौतियाँ: जनसंख्या वृद्धि और संसाधनों की प्रतिस्पर्धा। वन्यजीव संरक्षण का महत्व पारिस्थितिक संतुलन और जलवायु अनुकूलन: वन्यजीव पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र को बनाए रखने और जलवायु पैटर्न को विनियमित ...

Explore Our Blog