Lost your password? Please enter your email address. You will receive a link and will create a new password via email.
Please briefly explain why you feel this question should be reported.
Please briefly explain why you feel this answer should be reported.
Please briefly explain why you feel this user should be reported.
Despite various government initiatives, India’s nutritional security remains a challenge due to systemic gaps beyond food availability. Analyze the key issues contributing to nutritional insecurity in India and suggest a multi-pronged strategy to ensure holistic nutritional well-being. (200 words)
Despite various government initiatives, India's nutritional security faces significant challenges beyond mere food availability. Key issues contributing to nutritional insecurity include: 1. High Prevalence of Malnutrition Anaemia affects 57% of women and 67% of children in India, highlighting widesRead more
Despite various government initiatives, India’s nutritional security faces significant challenges beyond mere food availability. Key issues contributing to nutritional insecurity include:
1. High Prevalence of Malnutrition
2. Limitations of the Public Distribution System (PDS)
3. Economic Constraints on Healthy Diets
4. Climate Change Impact on Agriculture
5. Insufficient Focus on Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs)
Suggested Multi-Pronged Strategy for Holistic Nutritional Well-Being
A. Strengthen the Public Distribution System
B. Enhance Economic Access to Nutritious Foods
C. Promote Climate-Resilient Agricultural Practices
D. Expand Nutrition Programs to Address NCDs
E. Improve Health and Sanitation Infrastructure
By addressing these multifaceted challenges through a comprehensive strategy, India can make significant progress toward ensuring holistic nutritional well-being for its population.
See lessDiscuss the need to revamp India’s public procurement and project management (PPPM) framework to enable faster, more efficient, and transparent execution of government projects. (200 words)
Revamping India's Public Procurement and Project Management (PPPM) framework is essential for enhancing the efficiency, speed, and transparency of government projects. Recent developments and data underscore the urgency of this reform. Current Challenges Delays and Cost Overruns: Many government proRead more
Revamping India’s Public Procurement and Project Management (PPPM) framework is essential for enhancing the efficiency, speed, and transparency of government projects. Recent developments and data underscore the urgency of this reform.
Current Challenges
Delays and Cost Overruns: Many government projects face significant delays and budget overruns, hindering national development.
Complex Procurement Processes: Cumbersome procurement procedures often lead to inefficiencies and increased project costs.
Need for Revamp
Accelerated Project Execution: Streamlined procurement and project management can expedite project timelines, ensuring timely delivery of public services.
Enhanced Transparency: Implementing robust frameworks can reduce corruption and build public trust in government initiatives.
Improved Resource Utilization: Efficient management ensures optimal use of public funds, maximizing value for money.
Recent Initiatives
Manual for Procurement of Consultancy Services (2024): The Government of India’s Department of Expenditure released this manual to standardize and simplify procurement processes, aiming to enhance efficiency and transparency.
Model Tender Documents (2021): Introduced to provide clear guidelines for procurement, these documents aim to reduce ambiguities and streamline bidding processes.
Recommendations for Improvement
Digitalization of Processes: Leveraging technology can simplify procurement procedures, reduce human errors, and increase transparency.
Capacity Building: Training procurement and project management professionals can enhance competency, leading to better project outcomes.
Stakeholder Engagement: Involving all stakeholders, including the public, in the procurement process can ensure accountability and align projects with public needs.
By implementing these reforms, India can transform its PPPM framework, leading to more efficient, transparent, and successful government projects that significantly contribute to national development.
See less“Human-wildlife conflict in India is escalating due to habitat fragmentation and climate change. Discuss the key factors driving this conflict and suggest effective strategies for sustainable coexistence. (200 words)
Human-wildlife conflict (HWC) in India is intensifying due to habitat fragmentation and climate change. As human settlements expand, forests are cleared, isolating wildlife populations and forcing animals into human-dominated areas. For example, elephants and tigers often raid crops or attack livestRead more
Human-wildlife conflict (HWC) in India is intensifying due to habitat fragmentation and climate change. As human settlements expand, forests are cleared, isolating wildlife populations and forcing animals into human-dominated areas. For example, elephants and tigers often raid crops or attack livestock, leading to human casualties. Climate change exacerbates this issue by altering migration patterns and pushing species into new territories in search of food and shelter.
To mitigate HWC, several strategies can be adopted. Creating wildlife corridors would help reconnect fragmented habitats and reduce animal encroachment into human areas. Additionally, promoting community-based conservation, where locals are actively involved in protecting wildlife, can help foster coexistence. Furthermore, using non-lethal deterrents and providing compensation for crop damage can reduce retaliation against animals.
In conclusion, addressing HWC requires a balanced approach, combining habitat restoration, community involvement, and technological solutions for long-term sustainability.
See lessExplain the benefits of e-technology for Indian farmers. Also, highlight the measures taken by the government in this regard. (Answer in 200 words)
E-technology offers numerous benefits for Indian farmers by improving productivity and ensuring access to critical resources. Digital platforms provide real-time weather updates, helping farmers plan better, while mobile apps enable them to access expert advice, market prices, and crop management teRead more
E-technology offers numerous benefits for Indian farmers by improving productivity and ensuring access to critical resources. Digital platforms provide real-time weather updates, helping farmers plan better, while mobile apps enable them to access expert advice, market prices, and crop management techniques. This reduces dependency on middlemen and increases profitability.
The Indian government has introduced various initiatives to promote e-technology among farmers. The Digital India initiative, along with platforms like the e-NAM (National Agricultural Market), connects farmers to national markets for better price discovery. The PM-KISAN scheme, accessible via digital tools, provides financial assistance directly to farmers’ bank accounts. Additionally, the government has launched Kisan Call Centres and mobile apps for advisory services.
These measures are enhancing agricultural efficiency and empowering farmers with technology-driven solutions, helping them become more self-reliant and informed.
See lessDiscuss the significance of India’s clean energy transition in the context of energy security, economic growth, and climate resilience. What are the key challenges hindering this transition, and suggest viable policy measures to accelerate it. (200 words)
Significance of India's Clean Energy Transition Energy Security: Transitioning to renewable energy reduces dependence on fossil fuels, enhancing India's energy security. Economic Growth: Investments in renewable energy create jobs and stimulate economic development. Climate Resilience: Adopting cleaRead more
Significance of India’s Clean Energy Transition
Energy Security: Transitioning to renewable energy reduces dependence on fossil fuels, enhancing India’s energy security.
Economic Growth: Investments in renewable energy create jobs and stimulate economic development.
Climate Resilience: Adopting clean energy mitigates climate change impacts, promoting environmental sustainability.
Key Challenges
Fossil Fuel Dependence: Over 70% of India’s electricity is coal-generated, hindering emission reduction goals.
Financial Constraints: The renewable sector requires $68 billion annually, surpassing current investments.
Land Acquisition Conflicts: Projects like Tata Power’s solar development face opposition due to land disputes.
Policy Measures to Accelerate Transition
Enhance Financial Incentives: Provide subsidies and low-interest loans to attract investments.
Streamline Land Acquisition: Implement clear land policies to resolve disputes and expedite project approvals.
Strengthen Grid Infrastructure: Develop transmission networks to support renewable energy integration.
Promote Research and Development: Invest in technologies like battery storage to address intermittency issues.
By addressing these challenges with targeted policies, India can advance its clean energy transition, ensuring energy security, economic growth, and climate resilience.
See lessIn India, women bear a heavier burden of poverty compared to men. In this context, examine the causes of poverty among women and the measures taken to address it. (Answer in 200 words)
In India, women disproportionately experience poverty due to various socio-economic and cultural factors. Causes of Poverty Among Women Limited Access to Education: Despite improvements, many women, especially in rural areas, lack educational opportunities, leading to low literacy rates and restrictRead more
In India, women disproportionately experience poverty due to various socio-economic and cultural factors.
Causes of Poverty Among Women
Limited Access to Education: Despite improvements, many women, especially in rural areas, lack educational opportunities, leading to low literacy rates and restricted employment options.
Unemployment and Underemployment: Women often face higher unemployment rates and are more likely to engage in low-paying, informal jobs, contributing to economic vulnerability.
Gender Inequality: Deep-seated patriarchal norms result in unequal access to resources and opportunities, limiting women’s economic independence and decision-making power.
Time Poverty: Women bear the brunt of unpaid domestic work, reducing their availability for paid employment and perpetuating the poverty cycle.
Measures to Address Women’s Poverty
Government Welfare Schemes: Initiatives like the Subhadra Yojana in Odisha provide direct financial assistance to women aged 21 to 60, aiming to empower economically disadvantaged women.
Employment Guarantee Programs: The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) offers 100 days of wage labor annually to rural households, with a focus on enhancing women’s participation in the workforce.
Microfinance and Self-Help Groups (SHGs): Programs facilitating women’s access to credit and savings groups have proven effective in enhancing women’s economic status and reducing poverty.
Educational Initiatives: Investments in girls’ education have shown to reduce poverty levels, as each additional year of schooling significantly boosts future earnings and community well-being.
Addressing women’s poverty in India requires a multifaceted approach that combines policy interventions, economic empowerment, and cultural shifts towards gender equality.
See lessEvaluate the role of nuclear energy in enhancing India’s energy security. Discuss the challenges faced by the nuclear sector and suggest policy reforms to revitalize it. (200 words)
Role of Nuclear Energy in India’s Energy Security Nuclear energy is crucial for India’s energy security, offering a low-carbon, reliable source of power. With rising demand and limited fossil fuel resources, India aims to boost nuclear energy capacity, targeting 63 GWe by 2032. Challenges Faced by tRead more
Role of Nuclear Energy in India’s Energy Security
Nuclear energy is crucial for India’s energy security, offering a low-carbon, reliable source of power. With rising demand and limited fossil fuel resources, India aims to boost nuclear energy capacity, targeting 63 GWe by 2032.
Challenges Faced by the Sector
Policy Reforms to Revitalize the Sector
By addressing these issues, India can strengthen its nuclear energy sector, reducing reliance on fossil fuels while meeting future energy demands.
See less“Discuss the key challenges and strategies for balancing developmental aspirations with environmental sustainability in India, particularly in the context of projects like the Ken-Betwa River Linking Project.” (200 Words)
Challenges in Balancing Development and Sustainability Environmental Impact: The Ken-Betwa project may harm ecosystems, including the Panna Tiger Reserve. Deforestation and biodiversity loss remain major concerns. Water Distribution: Ensuring equitable water access across regions with different needRead more
Challenges in Balancing Development and Sustainability
Strategies for Balance
Balancing the economic benefits of water supply and agricultural productivity with long-term environmental sustainability is crucial.
See lessDiscuss the impact of quick commerce on India’s retail landscape. What are the regulatory challenges it poses, and how can the government effectively regulate this emerging sector to ensure sustainable growth? (200 Words)
Quick commerce is rapidly transforming India's retail sector, providing ultra-fast deliveries within minutes. Platforms like Blinkit and Zepto cater to the increasing consumer demand for convenience, driving growth in e-commerce. However, quick commerce faces significant regulatory challenges, incluRead more
Quick commerce is rapidly transforming India’s retail sector, providing ultra-fast deliveries within minutes. Platforms like Blinkit and Zepto cater to the increasing consumer demand for convenience, driving growth in e-commerce. However, quick commerce faces significant regulatory challenges, including predatory pricing, which threatens traditional retailers, and concerns over its impact on local businesses. Moreover, a lack of specific regulation for ‘dark stores’ and the complex ownership structures of these platforms complicate the situation. To ensure sustainable growth, the government should enforce antitrust regulations, create clear guidelines for quick commerce operations, and protect the interests of both consumers and traditional retailers. Effective monitoring of pricing and fair competition will be crucial in fostering a balanced retail ecosystem.
See less“India faces a critical groundwater crisis exacerbated by over-extraction, pollution, and climate change. Discuss the key factors contributing to this crisis and suggest sustainable solutions for effective groundwater management.” (200 Words)
India’s groundwater crisis is escalating due to over-extraction, pollution, and climate change. Key Factors: Over-Extraction: Unsustainable agricultural practices and rapid urbanization contribute to excessive groundwater depletion. For example, 60% of India’s groundwater is used for irrigation. PolRead more
India’s groundwater crisis is escalating due to over-extraction, pollution, and climate change.
Key Factors:
Sustainable Solutions:
India must adopt sustainable water practices to mitigate the groundwater crisis and ensure water security for the future.
See less