Deforestation in India severely impacts biodiversity by reducing habitats for endemic species and exacerbating climate change through carbon release. Local communities suffer from loss of livelihoods and increased vulnerability to natural disasters like landslides and water scarcity. To combat deforestation, India should strengthen enforcement of forest conservation laws, expand protected areas, and promote sustainable practices like agroforestry. Engaging local communities in forest management and providing alternative sources of energy can alleviate pressure on forests for fuelwood. Educational campaigns and international cooperation are crucial for raising awareness and implementing effective conservation strategies. By prioritizing sustainable forestry practices and balancing development with conservation goals, India can mitigate the detrimental effects of deforestation on biodiversity and local communities, ensuring long-term environmental and social resilience.