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Primary objective of the First Indian Amendment Act
The First Amendment Act, of 1951 was carried out to address the SCs decision that stopped the government from implementing socio-economic reforms. The amendment safeguards the government's power to do social justice ensure equal distribution of resources and carry out land reforms. Some important prRead more
The First Amendment Act, of 1951 was carried out to address the SCs decision that stopped the government from implementing socio-economic reforms. The amendment safeguards the government’s power to do social justice ensure equal distribution of resources and carry out land reforms. Some important provisions of this act are as follows:
1. Restriction on Freedom of speech and expression
The act imposed restrictions on how the fundamental right of freedom of speech and expression should be exercised. The said restrictions preserve the morals, sovereignty, and integrity of India.
2. Land reforms
Article 31A- under this protection laws related to land reforms and the acquisition of estates were introduced. The provision aimed at redistribution of and to ensure social justice.
Article 31B- this article protects certain laws by placing them in the 9th schedule from being challenged in the SC on grounds of violation of fundamental rights.
3. Amendments to Fundamental rights
The act stated that and large estate acquired by the government with the purpose of redistribution to ensure equality should not be seen as unconstitutional or challenged in the SC on grounds of violation of fundamental rights of right to equality or right to property.
4. Provisions for backward classes
The act allowed the state to make provisions for the growth of educationally and socially backward classes or for the scheduled caste and scheduled tribes.
See lessChallenges in Implementing Communist Ideologies Globally: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives
Going back in history we can see that the earliest communist movements have faced strong opposition from the political front. As the communists come into power they face difficulty fulfilling their promises of creating an equal and just society. The USSR and China both saw initial growth in economicRead more
Going back in history we can see that the earliest communist movements have faced strong opposition from the political front. As the communists come into power they face difficulty fulfilling their promises of creating an equal and just society. The USSR and China both saw initial growth in economic trends but faced a downfall due to a lack of incentives and economic stagnation.
In present times, the main challenge in the implementation of communist principles is that the world is largely capitalistic. The countries which seem to be communist are supposedly facing isolation from the world. Technological advancement and rapid globalization have changed the socio-economic dynamics which made it difficult to deal within the traditional communist model.
Another challenge the communists face is social and political resistance as the people love and value their democracy and personal freedom which are very limited in communist countries. Also, the lack of transparency in the governance of the country can erode the public trust in the government.
Overall, the challenges of implementing communism include economic inefficiencies, international isolation, resistance to political and social control, and adapting to a modern globalized world.
See lessChallenges in Implementing Communist Ideologies Globally: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives
Going back in history we can see that the earliest communist movements have faced strong opposition from the political front. As the communists come into power they face difficulty fulfilling their promises of creating an equal and just society. The USSR and China both saw initial growth in economicRead more
Going back in history we can see that the earliest communist movements have faced strong opposition from the political front. As the communists come into power they face difficulty fulfilling their promises of creating an equal and just society. The USSR and China both saw initial growth in economic trends but faced a downfall due to a lack of incentives and economic stagnation.
In present times, the main challenge in the implementation of communist principles is that the world is largely capitalistic. The countries which seem to be communist are supposedly facing isolation from the world. Technological advancement and rapid globalization have changed the socio-economic dynamics which made it difficult to deal within the traditional communist model.
Another challenge the communists face is social and political resistance as the people love and value their democracy and personal freedom which are very limited in communist countries. Also, the lack of transparency in the governance of the country can erode the public trust in the government.
Overall, the challenges of implementing communism include economic inefficiencies, international isolation, resistance to political and social control, and adapting to a modern globalized world.
See less