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Give any four objectives of Auditing. (Answer limit: 15 words, Marks 02) [RPSC 2023]
OBJECTIVE OF AUDITING It provide fair and accurate financial statement. It comply that financial statement comply with laws regulations and accounting standards. Evaluate internal control in preventing errors and frauds. Enhance transparency in financial reporting . It identify area of reporting dueRead more
OBJECTIVE OF AUDITING
- It provide fair and accurate financial statement.
- It comply that financial statement comply with laws regulations and accounting standards.
- Evaluate internal control in preventing errors and frauds.
- Enhance transparency in financial reporting .
- It identify area of reporting due to financial control and accountability.
See lessState the role of audit system to eliminate corruption.
ROLE OF AUDIT SYSTEM TO ELIMINATE CORRUPTION Government audits have often increased political accountability, reduced misuse of public resources, and improved compliance with laws and regulations. In lower- and middle-income countries, audits have been more effective when theRead more
ROLE OF AUDIT SYSTEM TO ELIMINATE CORRUPTION
Government audits have often increased political accountability, reduced misuse of public resources, and improved compliance with laws and regulations. In lower- and middle-income countries, audits have been more effective when the government had a stronger enforcement capacity, when audit results were widely publicized, or when the audit system incentivized the auditors and those being audited to be honest and truthful. Citizens can lose trust in their government when elected officials and bureaucrats are not held accountable for their wrongdoing. Audits are independent investigations that seek to uncover misconduct, such as fraud, negligence, or noncompliance with laws and regulations.
Audit can increase accountability and improve compliance of rules and regulations.
Audit can help to reduce the misuse of public resources.
See lessWhat are the symptoms of Antiepileptic drugs?
Epilepsy - Epilepsy is a chronic disorder which cause seizures which are episodes of involuntary brain activity that can affect the body in different ways Anti epileptic drugs cause various side effects cause Drowsiness ,Lack of energy agitation, headaches, tremors, hair loss, swollen gums, and rashRead more
Epilepsy – Epilepsy is a chronic disorder which cause seizures which are episodes of involuntary brain activity that can affect the body in different ways
Anti epileptic drugs cause various side effects cause Drowsiness ,Lack of energy agitation, headaches, tremors, hair loss, swollen gums, and rashes .
Nausea, vomiting, double vision, loss of coordination, liver damage, stomach upset, dizziness, unsteadiness, blurry vision, memory and thinking problems, and reduced resistance to colds.
Types: There are many different types of epilepsy and seizures. Seizures can be focal, meaning they start in a particular part of the brain, or generalized, meaning they initially involve all areas of the brain.
Write the names of any three communicable diseases.
Communicable disease Communicable diseases are diseases that can spread from one person to another. They can be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or protozoa. Communicable diseases can spread in many ways, including: Contact with blood or bodily fluids, Breathing in an airborne virus, Being bittenRead more
Communicable disease
Communicable diseases are diseases that can spread from one person to another. They can be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or protozoa.
Communicable diseases can spread in many ways, including: Contact with blood or bodily fluids, Breathing in an airborne virus, Being bitten by an insect, Physical contact with an infected person, and Contact with a contaminated surface or object.
Example
HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis (TB), Malaria, Viral hepatitis, Sexually transmitted infections (STIs), COVID-19, Ebola, Influenza, Measles, and Salmonella
Viruses
They are the tiny pathogens that contain a genetic material
To replicate, they must enter the cells of other living beings. Once inside, they use the cell’s machinery to make copies of themselves.
Bacteria
They are microscopic single cell organism
exists inalmost every enviroment on Earth.
Many bacteria are harmless, and some help the body to function. However, bacteria can also cause infections that damage the body.
Fungi
They are type of organism that include yeast molds and mushrooms.
Our mostly on skins and mucus membrane
Disease
Rhinoviruses
Rhinoviruses are a group of viruses that are the most common cause of the common cold.
a stuffy or runny nose
sore throat
headache
A person can catch a rhinovirus by inhaling contaminated droplets from the cough or sneeze of another person.
Coronaviruses
Coronaviruses are a large group of viruses that affect the respiratory systemTrusted Source. This family includes the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Some coronaviruses can cause common cold and flu symptoms, while others can cause more severe outcomes.
Influenza
Influenza viruses are infections that attack the respiratory system. Some potential symptomsTrusted Source include:
fever or chills
stuffy or runny nose
sore throat
cough
headaches
muscle or body aches
fatigue
A person can catch influenza viruses in the same way they may catch rhinoviruses.
See lessNano-technology
Nanotechnolgy Nanotechnology involves manipulating atoms and molecules to give structure new chemical and physical properties. Nonotechnolgy device have a wide range of application such as electronics , medicines, energy ,textiles and more. These device typcally have a scale of fewer than 100 nanomeRead more
Nanotechnolgy
Nanotechnology involves manipulating atoms and molecules to give structure new chemical and physical properties.
Nonotechnolgy device have a wide range of application such as electronics , medicines, energy ,textiles and more.
These device typcally have a scale of fewer than 100 nanometer(nm).
A nanometer is very small unit of measurment equal to one billionth of a meter.
Nanotechnolgy refers to any device or product that is created or modified by manipulating matter at the nanoscale.
By controlling atoms and molecules.
Nanotechnology create material devices and system with unique properties and functions.
Due to very small size they exhibit different physical and chemical properties than the same material at larger scale.
Due to small size nanomaterial have a large surface area-to-volume ratio which can lead to increase reactivity , strength and conductivity.
Nanotechnolgy in health sector
Healthcare is a priority research of nanotechnology to deliver improvement in human health and quality of life.
There are both ethical and safety issued both are addresssed.
Nanomaterial could be applied to improve tissue regeneration like restoring cartilage function to overcome arthritis.
Nanotechnology could also help in the fight against cancer, by developing nanomaterial systems to attack and destroy tumours.
Recent research has investigated the properties of fullerene compounds as antiviral agents to eliminate pathogens and bacteria in place of long-term antibiotic treatments.
Nano-tool kits are also being developed that will use nano-robots to monitor health inside a patient or to act at the sub-cellular level where a disease occurs.
Nano-robots could be introduced through the vascular system, and could be programmed and guided by a surgeon to identify the molecular origins of severe diseases like Alzheimer’s or Parkinson’s, or to perform intra-cellular surgery.
Nanotechnology implants by allowing miniature devices reduced in size and inserted in human body to cure and repair damaged cells.
Nanomedicine, raises high expectations for millions of patients for better, more efficient and affordable healthcare and has the potential of delivering promising solutions to many illnesses. From diagnosis to disease monitoring, going through surgery and chemotherapy or regenerative medicine, nanotechnologies virtually impact all fields of current medicine.
Several areas of medical care are already benefiting from the advantages that nanotechnology can offer. The first nanotechnology-based targeted drug delivery systems are already on the market, others are in clinical trials or, by far the largest part, are under development.
See lessDiscuss Gandhi's theory of Satyagraha.
The term satyagraha combines two sanskrit word "satya"means truth and "agraha" means firmness. The key priciples of satyagraha is Non violence, Truth, Non coperation Civil Disobidience,love ,self suffering Non possesion
The term satyagraha combines two sanskrit word “satya”means truth and “agraha” means firmness.
The key priciples of satyagraha is
Non violence, Truth, Non coperation
Civil Disobidience,love ,self suffering
Non possesion
See lessScience
Congestive Heart Failure Defination-Congestive heart failure is a long term condition in which heart can't pump blood well enough to meet bodies need. Because of that it builds in other parts of the body. It collects in feet,legs and lungs. There are three types of CHF 1. Left sided heart failure 2.Read more
Congestive Heart Failure
Defination-Congestive heart failure is a long term condition in which heart can’t pump blood well enough to meet bodies need.
Because of that it builds in other parts of the body.
It collects in feet,legs and lungs.
There are three types of CHF
1. Left sided heart failure
2. Right sided heart failure
3.High output heart failure (rare)
Symptoms of CHF
a. Shortness of breath
b. Chest pain
c.Heart palpitation
d. Fatigue
e. Swelling (Abdomen ,Ankle, legs)
f. Frequent Urination at night
g. Bloated stomach
Risk Factors of CHF
a.Older than 65
b.Using tobacco products
c.Having High B.P
d. Eating foods salty and fats.
e. Inactive lifestyle
Diagnose CHF
a. Blood test
b. Cardiac Catherization
c. Chest X-Ray
d. ECG
See lessScience
Congestive Heart Failure Defination-Congestive heart failure is a long term condition in which heart can't pump blood well enough to meet bodies need. Because of that it builds in other parts of the body. It collects in feet,legs and lungs. There are three types of CHF 1. Left sided heart failure 2.Read more
Congestive Heart Failure
Defination-Congestive heart failure is a long term condition in which heart can’t pump blood well enough to meet bodies need.
Because of that it builds in other parts of the body.
It collects in feet,legs and lungs.
There are three types of CHF
1. Left sided heart failure
2. Right sided heart failure
3.High output heart failure (rare)
Symptoms of CHF
a. Shortness of breath
b. Chest pain
c.Heart palpitation
d. Fatigue
e. Swelling (Abdomen ,Ankle, legs)
f. Frequent Urination at night
g. Bloated stomach
Risk Factors of CHF
a.Older than 65
b.Using tobacco products
c.Having High B.P
d. Eating foods salty and fats.
e. Inactive lifestyle
Diagnose CHF
a. Blood test
b. Cardiac Catherization
c. Chest X-Ray
d. ECG
See less