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How was agriculture affected by the first five year plan of India?
Agriculture was the main focus of the first five-year plan (1951-1956). It emphasizes the development of the primary sector and increasing agricultural production thus making India self-reliant in food grain production. The following are the effects on agriculture of the first 5-year plan- 1. InstitRead more
Agriculture was the main focus of the first five-year plan (1951-1956). It emphasizes the development of the primary sector and increasing agricultural production thus making India self-reliant in food grain production. The following are the effects on agriculture of the first 5-year plan-
1. Institutional or land reforms – It aims at the abolition of the zamindars and intermediaries that exploit farmers. It lays a maximum limit or ceiling on the land holdings to prevent the concentration of land to one person to bring equity between the rich and poor farmers Consolidation of land holdings and cooperative farming is also implemented.
2. Credit facility– Provisions for providing cheap credit which is easily available for the farmers.
3. Irrigation facility– Irrigation facilities are improved significantly for better production and agricultural yield. Dams are also built by the government to provide water to fields ( Eg-Tehri dam)
4. Modern agricultural implements– The use of scientific farming techniques, high-yielding variety (HYV) seeds, chemical fertilizers, and pesticides are encouraged to get a better yield.
5. Research centers – Various research centers are established by the government to conduct research work on agriculture.
See lessExplain globalisation and how it has affected Indian society over the past years.
Globalisation is the process of interconnectedness and interdependence of different economies of the world on one another. In India, globalisation is introduced in the year 1991 through the policy of Liberalisation, Privatisation, and Globalisation (LPG). Globalisation has following effects on IndiaRead more
Globalisation is the process of interconnectedness and interdependence of different economies of the world on one another. In India, globalisation is introduced in the year 1991 through the policy of Liberalisation, Privatisation, and Globalisation (LPG). Globalisation has following effects on Indian society over the past years-
1. Economic effects- Globalisation has boosted the Indian economy and also brought foreign capital and employment opportunities for Indian youth. It also opens the door for multinational corporations (MNCs) resulting in the establishment of special economic zones (SEZs).
2. Social and cultural effect- Globalisation also helps in the transfer of Indian cultural values and heritage to the rest of the world. But, it also poses a challenge of the extinction of Indian values. It also helps to improve the standard of living of people and widen the variety of choices for consumers.
3. Technological effects– Globalisation has also helped in the improvement of the IT sector, which results in employment generation. Globalisation also increases competition for domestic producers, thus increasing the quality of production.
In conclusion, globalisation has had both positive and negative effects on Indian society over the past years.
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