India has immense wind energy potential, estimated at 302 GW onshore and 174 GW offshore, but only 39.25 GW of capacity has been installed. Several factors contribute to this underutilization. First, COVID-19 caused significant delays in installations, with only 1.45 GW added in 2021. Additionally, wind resources are concentrated in regions like Gujarat and Tamil Nadu, where high land prices and acquisition challenges increase project costs. The declining cost of solar energy has made it more competitive, further discouraging wind energy investments. Offshore wind, though promising, faces high capital costs, making it harder to finance.

To effectively harness wind energy, India needs enhanced coordination between the central and state governments to streamline land acquisition and project approvals. Promoting technological innovation can reduce costs, making wind energy more competitive. Focus on offshore wind power should be prioritized, especially in regions with high potential. Collaborating with international wind energy companies can bring in technology and financing to scale up projects. By addressing these issues, India can unlock its full wind energy potential, contributing significantly to its renewable energy goals.