Within the new security challenges, nuclear weapons assume a position of centrality in India’s security management strategy by introducing an effective deterrent dimension against formidable threats. The function of a credible minimum deterrence supporting a “No First Use” policy will be that any adversary will have to face assured and devastating retaliation for a nuclear or conventional attack. This capability deters hostile actions and maintains strategic stability in a region where nuclear-armed neighbors present huge risks to both Pakistan and China.

Nuclear weapons also provide India with strategic autonomy to chase its national interest without external coercion. They further reinforce India’s stature as a vital player in regional and global security, contributing to the balance in a multipolar world. Besides, a credible nuclear deterrent diminishes this risk to a minimum because of the economic costs associated with conventional war and possible instability in the region.

Moreover, nuclear capability serves India’s aim of maintenance of peace and security with progress and advancement in economic and developmental fronts. Nuclear weapons imbue deterrence and strategic stability that enables India to successfully get through the challenging security environment where both traditional military threats and modern non-traditional challenges in the form of terrorism and cyber warfare are always present.