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Under which scheme the Ministry of Tribal Affairs has given benefit to particularly vulnerable tribal groups of Madhya Pradesh and what are the criteria for identifying them?
Under PVTGs scheme the Ministry of Tribal Affairs has given benefit to particularly vulnerable tribal groups of Madhya Pradesh The PVTGs (Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group) are the most vulnerable of the tribal groups, and this often gets overshadowed by the more developed tribes in terms of gettRead more
Under PVTGs scheme the Ministry of Tribal Affairs has given benefit to particularly vulnerable tribal groups of Madhya PradeshThe PVTGs (Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group) are the most vulnerable of the tribal groups, and this often gets overshadowed by the more developed tribes in terms of getting funds for development purposes. Therefore, the Government of India recognized 52 PVTGs in 1975, and in 1993, 23 more were added to make the total 75 PVTGs out of 705 Scheduled Tribes (2011 census), spread over 17 states and one Union Territory. The “Development of PVTGs” scheme is being implemented by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs with a view to uplift their socio-economic conditions, on the basis of CCD plans submitted by the states.
Basically, the criteria for identifying Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups are as follows: –
1. Pre-agricultural level of technology
2. Low level of literacy
3. Economic backwardness
See less4. Declining or stagnant population.
Who was the Chairman of the University Education Commission established in 1948?
After independence, in 1948, the Central Government appointed the University Education Commission whose chairman was Dr. Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan.
After independence, in 1948, the Central Government appointed the University Education Commission whose chairman was Dr. Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan.
See lessWhat are the main functions of root hair in plants?
One was revealed the fact that root hairs on plants roots are involved in the absorption of water and nutrient in the soil. These are then sent all over the plant. It is known that most of the uptake of water can be realized with the help of these structures, namely tiny hairs. They are long enoughRead more
One was revealed the fact that root hairs on plants roots are involved in the absorption of water and nutrient in the soil. These are then sent all over the plant. It is known that most of the uptake of water can be realized with the help of these structures, namely tiny hairs. They are long enough so as to filter in between the particles of the soil and the bacteria cannot penetrate through to the plants vascular system the xylem. Root hairs expand the root surface area so that nutrient acquisition is enhanced as the plant come into contact with friendly microorganisms. Their function is not restricted with sunlight as is with roots; therefore, root hairs do not have chloroplasts and do not perform photosynthesis.
See lessFrankenstein from a Psychoanalytical perspective and how is the monster and Mary Shelly related?
Mary Shelley's Frankenstein psychoanalyzed, the monster that illustrated Victor Frankenstein's relation to the author reflecting her real relation with the dead mother. Psychoanalytic interpretation Psychoanalysis is a theory that describes the human mind as an apparatus with three parts: innate neeRead more
Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein psychoanalyzed, the monster that illustrated Victor Frankenstein’s relation to the author reflecting her real relation with the dead mother.
Psychoanalytic interpretation
Psychoanalysis is a theory that describes the human mind as an apparatus with three parts: innate needs, consciousness, and memory. Other ideas which have been ascribed to psychoanalysis include unconscious mental processes, repression, resistance, and centrality of sexuality.
Relationship between Frankenstein and the monster
Most comment that the relationship between Frankenstein and the monster embodies Shelley’s ambivalence towards her mother. Shelley lost her mother, Mary Wollstonecraft, in early childhood and was totally obsessed by the idea of the former’s neglect towards her and her becoming a murderer monster.
The monster as a metaphor
See lessOther scholars believe that the monster is a metaphor for a motherless child, since Shelley was also an orphan who lost her mother.
The monster as a result of Victor’s lust
The monster is also interpreted as the result of Victor’s lust to recreate his fantasy of his imaginary mother. This attempt at bringing the imaginary mother within the bounds of the symbolic ends in failure and retribution.
Identify the different challenges faced in maintaining cooperative federalism in India, and propose strategies to enhance it. (200 words)
Thank you sir for telling me. I will apply your suggestion on my answer.
Thank you sir for telling me. I will apply your suggestion on my answer.
See lessIdentify the different challenges faced in maintaining cooperative federalism in India, and propose strategies to enhance it. (200 words)
Obstacles to Cooperative Federalism in India In India there are several issues of concern that threatens cooperative federalism since it struggles with the following challenges. 1. Centralization of Power: The autonomy of the state seems to be also rather limited in most cases the central governmentRead more
Obstacles to Cooperative Federalism in India
In India there are several issues of concern that threatens cooperative federalism since it struggles with the following challenges.
1. Centralization of Power: The autonomy of the state seems to be also rather limited in most cases the central government can have dominant control.
2. Fiscal Imbalances: These differences lead to inequitable development where many states depend a lot on Central grants.
3. Political Rivalries: Inter-governmental relations might be complex due to the conflict between state and the centre mainly due to party politics.
4. Inequitable Representation: The strength of the States has been weakened and the Rajya Sabha is not a true reflection of States’ proportion, so it does not afford power to influence federal policies.
5. Regionalism: Large cultural regions can create claims for higher decentralisation which may be anathema to national unity.
6. Diverse Cultural Identities: The main issue of the book is that the needs of different linguistic and cultural groups are not easy to manage in terms of governance.
Ways of Strengthening Cooperative Federalism
To enhance cooperative federalism, several strategies can be implemented:
1.Decentralization of Powers: Deanztetise education and health sectors and many other sectors to foster decentralized governance.
2. Equitable Fiscal Framework: Review revenue sharing formula to avoid inequality and at the same time strengthen states financially.
3. Strengthening Institutional Mechanisms: They should be periodic hybrid forums that will help state and central government share information.
4. Promoting Inter-State Cooperation: Facilitate derivation of benefits on action by the states for common concerns like water resource and commerce.
5. Public Participation: Promote people’s participation in decision making methods for the inclusion of marginalized persons.
Using these challenges and these strategies, India can improve the system of cooperative federalism and reduce the centralism approach in the state.
See lessThe adoption of electric vehicles is rapidly growing worldwide. How do electric vehicles contribute to reducing carbon emissions and what are the key benefits they offer compared to traditional combustion engine vehicles? [15M, 250word]
Electric vehicles are increasingly becoming widely adopted, thereby saving carbon emissions. Unlike fossil fuel burned combustion engine vehicles, electric vehicles operate using electricity, mostly from renewable sources. Overall, such lowering of emissions is even more pronounced when wind, sun, oRead more
Electric vehicles are increasingly becoming widely adopted, thereby saving carbon emissions. Unlike fossil fuel burned combustion engine vehicles, electric vehicles operate using electricity, mostly from renewable sources. Overall, such lowering of emissions is even more pronounced when wind, sun, or hydroelectric power is included in the energy mix.
The main reasons why electric vehicles supersede their cousins are as follows:
1. Lower Emissions: The EVs do not emit anything at the tailpipe, and its contribution towards reduced pollutants in urban areas will certainly reduce harmful impacts on public health.
2. Efficiency on Energy: Electric motors are intrinsically more efficient than the IC engines. EVs convert more than 60% of the electrical energy drawn from the grid to power to the wheels; conventional vehicles convert less than 20% of the energy stored in gasoline to power to the wheels.
3. Lower Operating Cost: Since the cost of electricity is usually cheaper there running cost for their vehicles come out cheaper compared to those that are powered by gasoline or diesel. Furthermore, any given EV has to contain way less mechanical parts and pieces as compared to that contained in a conventional car, therefore, know has low maintenance costs as the latter.
4. Energy Security: If the above large scale introduction of the EV is embraced, there will be reduced dependence on imported fossil fuels that will make energy security and stability improved.
5. High-Tech Innovation: An electric car is often developed with specialized features such as regenerative brake and car connectivity that are essential to a more comprehensive car ride.
See lessDiscuss about the Chairman of 14th Finance Commission. [Answer Limit: 20 Words] [UKPSC 2012]
1. Funds Devolution: 2. Grant with Performance-Based Elements: 3. Revenue Deficit Grants: 4. Fiscal Responsibility by States: 5. Funding for Local Bodies: 6. Health Grants Increase: 7. Supporting States in Managing Disasters: 8. Simplify the Tax Structure: 9. Building Tax Base: 10. Public ExpRead more
1. Funds Devolution:
2. Grant with Performance-Based Elements:
3. Revenue Deficit Grants:
4. Fiscal Responsibility by States:
5. Funding for Local Bodies:
6. Health Grants Increase:
7. Supporting States in Managing Disasters:
8. Simplify the Tax Structure:
9. Building Tax Base:
10. Public Expenditure:
11. Centre Support for Programs:
12. Incentives for Skill Development:
13. Focus on Backward Areas:
14. Review of Fiscal Transfers:
See lessExamine the role of NABARD in Micro Finance. [Answer Limit: 50 Words] [UKPSC 2012]
Microfinance: National Bank for Agriculture and Rural End Development (NABARD, 1999) defines microfinance as, "the provision of Thrift, credit, and other banking services and products of a very small amount to the poor in rural, semi-urban and urban areas so as to enable them to raise their income lRead more
Microfinance: National Bank for Agriculture and Rural End
See lessDevelopment (NABARD, 1999) defines microfinance as, “the provision of
Thrift, credit, and other banking services and products of a very small amount to
the poor in rural, semi-urban and urban areas so as to enable them to raise their
income levels and improve their living standard.”
What is the difference between Money Bill and Finance Bill? [Answer Limit: 20 words] [UKPSC 2023]
The Finance Bill forms a part of the Union Budget, which means it contains all the details regarding budgetary allocations by the central government. This bill deals with matters like tax relief, inflation and interest rate, etc. The money bills which are called “Acts for raising Revenue”. This biRead more
The Finance Bill forms a part of the Union Budget, which means it contains all the details regarding budgetary allocations by the central government. This bill deals with matters like tax relief, inflation and interest rate, etc.
The money bills which are called “Acts for raising Revenue”. This bill contains many sections that allow the raising of taxes by the Government and also authorizes borrowing of money by issuing securities.
See less