Special Drawing Rights (SDR) – IMF

What is SDR?
The Special Drawing Rights (SDR) is an international reserve asset created by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to supplement member countries’ reserves.

Key Features

• Not a Currency: SDRs are not used like regular currency but act as a claim on IMF’s member countries’ freely usable currencies.
• Value Basket: Its value is based on five major currencies—USD, EUR, GBP, JPY, and CNY.

Purpose
Helps countries stabilize reserves and aids in global financial cooperation.

Farmer Producer Organisations (FPO) Scheme

Overview
The Farmer Producer Organisations (FPO) Scheme aims to support small farmers by forming groups that can operate collectively, like a company. This approach helps farmers access better markets and resources.

Objectives

• Increase Farmers’ Income: By reducing costs and increasing profits.
• Market Access: Enabling farmers to negotiate better prices.

Key Benefits

• Financial support up to ₹15 lakh.
• Focus on specific groups like fruit, vegetable, and fish farmers.

Target
Create 10,000 FPOs by 2027

Traditional Water Pollution Control Policy

Overview

Traditional water pollution control policies focus on regulating pollutants entering water bodies to protect public health and the environment.

Key Features

• Regulations: Set limits on the amount of pollutants that industries can discharge into water sources.
• Permits: Require industries to obtain permits before releasing any wastewater.

Examples

• Effluent Standards: Establish specific quality standards for treated wastewater before it can be discharged.
• Monitoring: Regular monitoring of water quality to ensure compliance with standards.

These measures aim to reduce pollution and protect aquatic ecosystems, ensuring safe water for communities.

Geo-stationary Satellites

Definition: A geo-stationary satellite is a satellite that orbits the Earth at a height of about 35,786 kilometers (22,236 miles) above the equator.

Key Features:

• Fixed Position: It stays above the same point on Earth, moving with the planet’s rotation.
• Applications: Used for weather forecasting, telecommunications, and broadcasting.

These satellites are essential for continuous communication and monitoring of weather patterns.

Finding Shyam’s Age

To find Shyam’s age, we can set up an equation based on the information given:

• Father’s Age: 47 years
• Equation: Shyam’s father’s age = 3 × Shyam’s age + 5

Steps to Solve:

1. Set the equation:

   $47=3\times (Shyam’s age)+547\; =\; 3\; \backslash times\; \backslash text\{(Shyam’s\; age)\}\; +\; 5$47=3×(Shyam’s age)+5

2. Subtract 5 from both sides:

   $42=3\times (Shyam’s age)42\; =\; 3\; \backslash times\; \backslash text\{(Shyam’s\; age)\}$42=3×(Shyam’s age)

3. Divide by 3:

   $Shyam’s age=14\backslash text\{Shyam’s\; age\}\; =\; 14$Shyam’s age=14

Thus, Shyam is 14 years old.