Nature has provided us with renewable sources of energy like solar, wind, and hydropower. But for a long time, these sources of energy have been ignored or not harnessed properly. But as the world witnesses the effects of climate change on the environment, people and animals are recognizing renewable sources of energy as weapons to combat these issues. However, the transition is not easy; it has lots of challenges. Let’s understand the key factors for driving the adoption of Renewable energy Sources and the challenges that still need to be overcome for a cleaner and greener future.
Key Factors Driving the Adoption of Renewable Energy
1. Renewable sources of energy produce little or no greenhouse gas compared to fossil fuels, which produce a huge amount and are responsible for global warming, extreme climate change, and rising sea levels.
2. Renewable sources of energy provide a clean environment, which leads to good health for people. According to a world report, every year about 7 million people die due to air pollution.
3. Governments of different countries are promoting renewable energy by providing tax exemptions and subsidies. The European Union (EU) has set a target to achieve 45% renewable energy by 2030.

Challenges to the Adoption of Renewable Energy
1. initial investment in renewable energy is quite high. This becomes a barrier for developing countries.
2. Another setback is the storage of renewable energy. Though we have batteries, more changes are required to increase storage efficiency and cost-effectiveness.

Conclusion
To build a sustainable future, renewable energy is a must. With the effective use of research and development in technology, we can overcome the issues. Thus, we can achieve social, economic, and environmental progress.