To improve India’s resilience against coastal vulnerability, the following steps have been taken:

1. Development of Coastal Vulnerability Index (CVI): A tool to assess the vulnerability of coastal areas to erosion, flooding, and saltwater intrusion.

2. Coastal Zone Management Plans: Prepared to regulate human activities and infrastructure development in coastal areas.

3. Beach Nourishment and Coastal Protection Measures: Implemented to reduce erosion and damage from storms and sea-level rise.

4. Mangrove Afforestation and Conservation: Efforts to restore and protect mangrove forests, which act as natural barriers against storms and erosion.

5. Early Warning Systems and Disaster Preparedness: Established to alert communities of impending threats and enhance evacuation and response capabilities.

6. Infrastructure Development and Upgradation: Improved coastal infrastructure, including seawalls, groynes, and jetties, to enhance resilience.

7. Research and Monitoring: Continuous research and monitoring of coastal dynamics and vulnerability to inform policy and decision-making.

The Coastal Vulnerability Index is crucial as it:

– Identifies high-risk areas, enabling targeted interventions.
– Informs policy and decision-making.
– Enhances preparedness and response capabilities.
– Supports sustainable coastal development and management.

By prioritizing coastal resilience, India can reduce the impact of natural hazards, protect ecosystems, and ensure the well-being of coastal communities.
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