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Why is India considered as a subcontinent? Elaborate your answer. (150 words)[UPSC 2021]
Geographical Uniqueness Bounded by the Himalayas in the north and surrounded by the Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, and Indian Ocean. Distinct from the rest of Asia in terms of terrain and natural boundaries. Vast Size and Area Covers a significant portion of South Asia. Encompasses varied geographicalRead more
Geographical Uniqueness
Bounded by the Himalayas in the north and surrounded by the Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, and Indian Ocean. Distinct from the rest of Asia in terms of terrain and natural boundaries.
Vast Size and Area
Covers a significant portion of South Asia. Encompasses varied geographical features—mountains, plateaus, deserts, plains, and coastal regions.
Tectonic Origin
Part of the ancient Gondwana landmass. Drifted and collided with the Eurasian plate, forming the Himalayas.
Cultural and Historical Diversity
Home to multiple civilizations, religions, languages, and ethnic groups. Shared historical and cultural links with neighboring countries—Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, and Sri Lanka.
Climatic Variation
Ranges from arid deserts to alpine climates and tropical regions.
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