The Chandrayaan-3 mission, India’s third lunar exploration mission, is expected to bring several advancements and improvements based on the experiences of its predecessors. Key improvements include:Simplified Design: Unlike Chandrayaan-2, which had an orbiter, lander, and rover, Chandrayaan-3 focuses on a lander and rover only, simplifying the mission and reducing potential points of failure.Enhanced Lander: The lander is expected to have stronger legs and improved landing gear to withstand the impact of landing better, addressing the issues that led to the Chandrayaan-2 lander’s crash.Improved Navigation and Guidance Systems: Upgraded navigation systems will provide better control and precision during the descent and landing phases, increasing the likelihood of a successful soft landing.Advanced Communication Systems: Enhanced communication systems will ensure more reliable data transmission between the lander, rover, and mission control, enabling continuous updates and data flow.Scientific Instruments: The rover will be equipped with more sophisticated scientific instruments to analyze the lunar surface, including tools for studying the composition and properties of the lunar soil.Increased Redundancies: The mission will incorporate more redundant systems to ensure mission success even if some components fail.Collaborations and Support: Enhanced international collaboration and support will provide additional expertise and resources, contributing to the mission’s overall success.Overall, Chandrayaan-3 aims to achieve a successful soft landing on the Moon and conduct meaningful scientific experiments, building on the lessons learned from previous missions.