Functions of Administrative Tribunal (1985 Act)

The Administrative Tribunal established by the 1985 Act serves important roles in managing disputes related to government service matters:

• Dispute Resolution: It adjudicates cases involving civil service employees regarding service conditions, promotions, and disciplinary actions.
• Efficient Processes: The Tribunal ensures speedy justice by simplifying procedures, allowing quicker resolutions compared to traditional courts.
• Expertise in Administrative Matters: It comprises members with expertise in administrative law, ensuring informed decisions on complex issues.

Definition of Judicial Review

Judicial Review is the power of courts to examine the actions of the legislative and executive branches of government. It allows judges to determine if laws or government actions violate the constitution.

• Purpose: To ensure that all laws align with constitutional principles and protect citizens’ rights.
• Example: If a new law is passed that infringes on freedom of speech, the court can declare it unconstitutional through judicial review.

Judicial review is crucial for maintaining the balance of power and safeguarding democracy.

What is the ‘Objectives Resolution’?

The Objectives Resolution is a pivotal document that outlines the fundamental principles and goals for the Constitution of India. It was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on January 22, 1947, and serves as a guiding framework for the Constitution’s development.

Key Features of the Objectives Resolution

1. Sovereignty and Integrity:
   • It emphasizes India as a sovereign nation, free from external control and interference.
2. Democratic Values:
   • The resolution advocates for democracy, equality, and justice for all citizens, regardless of caste, creed, or religion.
3. Fundamental Rights:
   • It lays the foundation for fundamental rights, ensuring personal freedoms and the protection of individual rights.
4. Social Justice:
   • The resolution seeks to promote social, economic, and political justice, aiming to eradicate inequalities in society.

Importance of the Objectives Resolution

• Constitutional Framework: It provided the basic outline for the Indian Constitution, influencing its provisions and policies.
• Unity in Diversity: The resolution reflects India’s commitment to unity amidst its diverse cultural and social fabric.
• Moral Compass: It serves as a moral and ethical compass for governance and the legal system in India.

In summary, the Objectives Resolution is a cornerstone of India’s constitutional philosophy, embodying the aspirations of a new nation and guiding its democratic journey.