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Despite being an amalgamation of various constitutions from across the world, the Indian Constitution imbibes social justice, pluralism, and equality through its various provisions. Comment.
The Indian Constitution, which came to force on 26th January, 1950, is a blend of features of Constitutions from across the globe. Constitutions of U.S.A., Ireland, U.K., Canada, Australia, Germany, erstwhile USSR, France, south Africa and Japan have been combed thoroughly, to compile the best featuRead more
The Indian Constitution, which came to force on 26th January, 1950, is a blend of features of Constitutions from across the globe. Constitutions of U.S.A., Ireland, U.K., Canada, Australia, Germany, erstwhile USSR, France, south Africa and Japan have been combed thoroughly, to compile the best features in the Indian Constitution.
The ideals of equality, justice and pluralism are secured through various Fundamental Rights (Articles 12-35) and Directive principles of state policy (Articles 36-51). Article 14 advocates equality before law, no matter one’s status in any regard. Article 15 describes discrimination on the basis of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth as a punishable offence. Article 16 promotes equal footing in matters of public employment. Article 17 prohibits the ancient practice of untouchability as it existed in the country thus, cementing the ideal of equality.
Articles 25-28 grant religious freedom as long as it keeps a legal and peaceful face. No restrictions posed on faith symbolise the pluralistic nature of our constitution.
Article 39, under DPSP, secures equal remuneration for equal work for both, men and women. Article 39-A, which was added through the 42nd Constitutional Amendment, 1976, makes it the state’s responsibility to assure free legal aid so that justice is ensured, to all citizens.
The very purpose of the Indian Constitution being a blend of various constitutions is, to accommodate the diversity within its citizens to facilitate peaceful coexistence.
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