Climate Change Impacts on the Indian Himalayan Region (IHR)

Glacier melt: Accelerated glacier retreat leading to water scarcity and increased risk of glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs).

Rainfall patterns: Altered rainfall patterns resulting in more frequent and intense floods, landslides, and droughts.

Biodiversity loss: Shifting habitats and temperature rise threatening the region’s unique flora and fauna.

Agricultural challenges: Reduced crop yields due to changing climatic conditions, affecting food security.

Water resource stress: Irregular water availability impacting hydropower generation and domestic use.

Mitigation Measures

Afforestation and reforestation: Enhancing forest cover to prevent soil erosion, conserve water, and sequester carbon.

Sustainable agriculture: Promoting climate-resilient farming practices to reduce the region’s ecological footprint.

Disaster preparedness: Investing in early warning systems and disaster management plans.

Clean energy transition: Promoting renewable energy sources to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Community-based adaptation: Empowering local communities through education, skill development, and livelihood diversification.

Policy and governance: Strengthening policies and institutions for effective climate change adaptation and mitigation.

: Supporting scientific research to understand climate change impacts and inform decision-making.