The Swaraj Party was established in 1926 by prominent leaders like Lala Lajpat Rai as a response to the limitations of the Indian National Congress. The party aimed to promote self-rule and sought to work within the constitutional framework to achieve its goals.

One of its significant accomplishments was its participation in the 1926 and 1930 provincial elections, where it won a considerable number of seats, thereby influencing legislative policies. The Swaraj Party successfully highlighted issues affecting common people and promoted political consciousness among the masses. Its leaders advocated for social reforms, and the party’s work helped lay the groundwork for future movements towards independence.

However, the Swaraj Party faced several shortcomings. Its reliance on a limited leadership base resulted in internal divisions and a lack of cohesion. Moreover, the party struggled to establish a broad mass appeal, often being overshadowed by the more dominant Congress party. The ideological differences among its leaders also led to a dilution of its original goals. Ultimately, while the Swaraj Party made important contributions to India’s political landscape, its limited organizational strength and internal conflicts hindered its long-term effectiveness.