Introduction

The unique feature of Indian society is the caste system, which has its origins dating back centuries. Caste is determined by birth, and an individual can’t alter their caste. Various regulations exist concerning marriage, occupation, and food sharing.

Dynamic Feature of Caste

The impact of globalization, urbanization, migration, and modernization has led to dynamic changes in caste identities. Today, inter-caste marriage is more widely accepted. The traditional endogamy principle of caste has become less rigid, with instances of marriages occurring outside the caste becoming more common. Nevertheless, the frequency of inter-caste marriages remains low. The caste system has given rise to social problems such as untouchability, discriminating against lower castes, and relegating them to lower positions. However, modern values such as equality, fraternity, and liberty have brought about changes in these issues.

Static Feature of Caste

Despite this, certain aspects of the caste system have remained unchanged. While the upper castes may not see the impact of caste as they enjoy privileges, it significantly affects the lower castes who benefit from government reservations in various areas such as employment and education. Consequently, Indian society continues to embrace caste identities and uphold traditions and customs associated with different castes. Political parties manipulate caste affiliations to secure votes, promoting the visibility and importance of one’s caste identity.

Conclusion

Despite various transformations, the static nature of the caste system in India has persisted. Centuries-old norms, beliefs, and traditions are deeply ingrained in Indian society, making it difficult for people to forget or alter them.