Impact of Climate Change on Women in Indian Society

1. Agriculture and Livelihoods:
– Reduced crop yields and food security.
– Loss of income affecting economic independence.

2. Water and Resource Scarcity:
– Longer distances for water collection.
– Health impacts and less time for education.

3. Health and Nutrition:
– Increased vector-borne diseases like malaria and dengue.
– Malnutrition, especially among pregnant and breastfeeding women.

4. Migration and Displacement:
– Increased vulnerability during and after displacement.
– Higher risks of exploitation, trafficking, and violence.

5. Education and Childcare:
– Girls dropping out of school to support families.
– Perpetuated poverty and limited future opportunities.

6. Increased Workload:
– Greater domestic workload due to resource scarcity.
– Less time for income-generating activities and personal development.

Ways to Curb the Impact

1. Empowering Women through Education and Training:
– Provide education and vocational training.
– Raise awareness about climate change and adaptive strategies.

2. Improving Access to Resources:
– Ensure equal access to land, financial services, and agricultural resources.
– Support climate-resilient crops and farming techniques.

3. Strengthening Healthcare Services:
– Enhance healthcare infrastructure focusing on maternal and child health.
– Provide clean water and sanitation facilities.

4. Promoting Gender-Responsive Policies:
– Integrate gender considerations into climate policies.
– Support women’s participation in decision-making.

5. Supporting Sustainable Livelihoods:
– Fund women-led sustainable businesses.
– Provide training in alternative livelihoods.

6. Enhancing Social Protection:
– Implement social protection schemes like cash transfers.
– Ensure legal protections against exploitation and violence.

7. Community-Based Adaptation:
– Involve women in community-based adaptation projects.
– Support women’s groups focused on climate resilience and sustainability.