Sign Up

Have an account?

Sign In

Don't have account,

Forgot Password

Lost your password? Please enter your email address. You will receive a link and will create a new password via email.


Have an account?

Sorry, you do not have permission to ask a question, You must login to ask a question.

Need An Account,

Please briefly explain why you feel this question should be reported.

Please briefly explain why you feel this answer should be reported.

Please briefly explain why you feel this user should be reported.

Search
Ask A Question

Share & grow the world's knowledge!

The initiative of 'Mains Answer Writing' by IASbook will help the UPSC & State PSC aspirants to daily practice before doing a mock test series. This free answer writing programme is available in English & Hindi to boost preparation with improved writing skills. Students can ask questions and write answers. You can also download free test papers pdfs, current affairs analysis and other educational resources to secure your selection in examination by scoring in all GS & Essay Papers.

Ask A Question
What's your question?

Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions

Sneha S
  • 4
Sneha SBegginer
Asked: July 10, 2024In:
  • 4

Genetic Modification is the next buzz field in the life sciences industry. Gene editing technology has been developed that helps scientists now splice genes, and combine genes in lab setups to create modifications within any biological system. The presence of ...

geneticsquestionscience
  1. Shashank Rane
    Shashank Rane Begginer

    The control of designer babies by means of the gene modification techniques is one of the most burning questions in bioethics. Advocates have said using the tool can remove hereditary diseases in human beings, thus, have healthier people and end up lowering healthcare costs. It also might pave the wRead more

    The control of designer babies by means of the gene modification techniques is one of the most burning questions in bioethics. Advocates have said using the tool can remove hereditary diseases in human beings, thus, have healthier people and end up lowering healthcare costs. It also might pave the way for further developments of society since the given tech contributes to the increase in human IQ, physical performance, and immunity to certain diseases.

    Nonetheless, there are severe ethical issues to ponder concerning this topic. There is concern that off-target effects and new health instances may also occur, which is a main concern. Further, there is also the danger of increasing social injustice where the few with money can afford to get gene editing while the rest cannot. Designer babies provoked the problem of converting people into commodities: making people according to one’s preferences rather than the genetic differences of the world. This might lead to the reduction of diversity and people are forced to fit certain categories or image.

    Furthermore, nobody knows how the overall human genes will be affected in short, middle, or Long run, there are ethical questions as to how much people should tinker with the natural acts of evolution. Therefore, based on the evaluation of risks and benefits along with the consideration of the possible social consequences, gene modification for creating designer babies can be ethically acceptable if the regulation of access is done properly with proper ethical considerations.

    See less
Arundhati Chowdhury
  • 4
Arundhati ChowdhuryBegginer
Asked: July 10, 2024In:
  • 4

In the current wave of fitness awareness   people tend to shift to organic farming whose products are expensive. How can the products of organic farming be made affordable to every individual in India?

health and farmingquestion
  1. Pulkita Rajain
    Pulkita Rajain Begginer

    The main reason for the high cost of organic farming products is due to high growing cost and low scale production. In India, most of the farmers own few acres of land and seeing the high cost of production, they tend to avoid it and go for inorganic one. And due to that it is produced on a low scalRead more

    The main reason for the high cost of organic farming products is due to high growing cost and low scale production. In India, most of the farmers own few acres of land and seeing the high cost of production, they tend to avoid it and go for inorganic one. And due to that it is produced on a low scale. If anything is produced in a low scale and demand increases, the price also inflates. Now, people in cities mostly prefer organic eatables, but they are not produced that much in comparison to the demand.

    But farmers have slowly started understanding that the one time investment can result in better profit afterwards. So, they are moving towards growing organic eatables. And with advancement in time, the cost of organic products will also normalize…

    See less
Arjun Sharma
  • 4
Arjun SharmaBegginer
Asked: July 10, 2024In:
  • 4

In addition to sculpting the Earth’s surface, plate tectonics has a big influence on climate change. Explore the ways that climate patterns can be influenced by plate tectonics.

upsc: geomorphology
  1. Manu Francis
    Manu Francis Begginer
    This answer was edited.
    Plate tectonics not only shapes the Earth's surface but also exerts a significant impact on climate change. Delve into the ways in which plate tectonics can modulate climate patterns.

    Plate tectonics significantly influences climate patterns through various mechanisms: Continental Drift and Albedo Effect: Continental Positions: The movement of continents affects the Earth’s albedo, or reflectivity. Different surfaces (land, water, ice) reflect varying amounts of solar energy. ForRead more

    Plate tectonics significantly influences climate patterns through various mechanisms:

    1. Continental Drift and Albedo Effect:
      • Continental Positions: The movement of continents affects the Earth’s albedo, or reflectivity. Different surfaces (land, water, ice) reflect varying amounts of solar energy. For example, land surfaces generally reflect more sunlight than oceans.
      • Supercontinents: Large landmasses near the equator reflect more sunlight, leading to cooling effects. This contributed to the “Snowball Earth” glaciations during the Cryogenian Period.
    2. Mountain Building and Atmospheric Circulation:
      • Orographic Lift: Mountain ranges alter atmospheric circulation by forcing air to rise, cool, and condense, leading to increased precipitation on the windward side and creating rain shadows on the leeward side.
      • Monsoon Circulation: Large mountain ranges, like the Himalayas, significantly influence monsoon patterns by affecting the flow of moist air and rainfall distribution.
    3. Volcanism and Carbon Cycle:
      • Volcanic Eruptions: Volcanic activity releases large amounts of CO₂, leading to short-term warming effects.
      • Carbon Conveyor Belt: Tectonic processes cycle carbon between the Earth’s surface and interior, regulating atmospheric CO₂ levels and climate.

    These mechanisms illustrate how plate tectonics is intricately linked to climate change, influencing both short-term weather patterns and long-term climate trends.

    Sources:
    https://environmental-geology-dev.pressbooks.tru.ca/chapter/plate-tectonics-and-climate-change/
    https://www.sydney.edu.au/news-opinion/news/2022/05/26/how-plate-tectonics-have-maintained-earth-s–goldilocks–climate.html
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tectonic%E2%80%93climatic_interaction
    https://geo.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Geology/Fundamentals_of_Geology_%28Schulte%29/05%3A_Plate_Tectonics/5.13%3A_Climates_and_Tectonics

    See less
Arjun Sharma
  • 4
Arjun SharmaBegginer
Asked: July 10, 2024In:
  • 4

Examine the phenomena of thermal inversion and the distinct components that contribute to its occurrence in the atmosphere.

upsc: climatology
  1. varsha v
    varsha v Begginer

    Thermal inversion, or temperature inversion, is an atmospheric phenomenon where the normal temperature gradient of the troposphere is reversed. Instead of the air temperature decreasing with altitude, it increases. This creates a layer of warmer air above cooler air, trapping pollutants and leadingRead more

    Thermal inversion, or temperature inversion, is an atmospheric phenomenon where the normal temperature gradient of the troposphere is reversed. Instead of the air temperature decreasing with altitude, it increases. This creates a layer of warmer air above cooler air, trapping pollutants and leading to poor air quality and visibility issues.

    Several elements contribute to the manifestation of thermal inversion:

    1. Topography: Valleys and basins are particularly susceptible as they can trap cooler air, allowing a layer of warmer air to settle above.
    2. Weather Conditions: Clear, calm nights promote radiational cooling of the Earth’s surface. Without wind to mix the air, the cooler, denser air remains at ground level, under a warmer layer.
    3. Seasonal Factors: Thermal inversions are more common in winter due to longer nights and lower sun angles, which enhance surface cooling.
    4. High-Pressure Systems: These systems can suppress vertical air movement, stabilizing the atmosphere and contributing to inversion formation.
    5. Urban Areas: Heat from buildings and human activity can contribute to surface cooling in surrounding areas, enhancing inversion effects.
    6. Oceanic Influence: In coastal regions, cold ocean currents can cool the air above, while the land heats up, creating inversion layers.

    Understanding these elements helps in predicting and mitigating the adverse effects of thermal inversions on air quality and public health.

     

     

    See less
Kiran Srivastava
  • 4
Kiran SrivastavaBegginer
Asked: July 10, 2024In:
  • 4

Examine the elements that led to the creation of the Sargasso Sea and give its exact position. Moreover, explain its worldwide importance.

upsc: oceanography
  1. Rohit
    Rohit Begginer

    The Sargasso Sea, located in the North Atlantic Ocean, is unique for its clear, warm waters and floating seaweed called Sargassum. It is bordered by four ocean currents: the Gulf Stream to the west, the North Atlantic Current to the north, the Canary Current to the east, and the North Atlantic EquatRead more

    The Sargasso Sea, located in the North Atlantic Ocean, is unique for its clear, warm waters and floating seaweed called Sargassum. It is bordered by four ocean currents: the Gulf Stream to the west, the North Atlantic Current to the north, the Canary Current to the east, and the North Atlantic Equatorial Current to the south. These currents form a gyre, a large system of rotating ocean currents, which is the primary factor responsible for the formation of the Sargasso Sea.

    This sea is characterized by its distinctive ecosystem, with the Sargassum providing habitat and breeding grounds for various marine species, including eels, fish, and turtles. The lack of land boundaries and nutrient-poor waters result in low biological productivity, making it an oligotrophic region.

    1. Globally, the Sargasso Sea holds significant ecological importance. It serves as a critical habitat for the early life stages of European and American eels, which are economically and ecologically vital.
    2. Additionally, it plays a role in carbon sequestration; the Sargassum absorbs carbon dioxide, which helps mitigate climate change.
    3. The Sargasso Sea also supports biodiversity, providing a refuge for endangered species and acting as a natural laboratory for studying marine ecosystems and climate change impacts.

    Overall, the Sargasso Sea’s formation and ecological significance underscore its importance in oceanographic and environmental research, contributing to global biodiversity and climate regulation.

    See less
Mohit Pandey
  • 4
Mohit PandeyBegginer
Asked: July 10, 2024In:
  • 4

education
  1. Mahdiraza Gabharani
    Mahdiraza Gabharani Begginer

    Improving the quality of primary education in rural India requires a multifaceted approach: Teacher Training and Recruitment: Invest in regular training programs to enhance teaching skills and pedagogical methods. Recruit qualified teachers, offering incentives to work in rural areas. Example: ProgrRead more

    Improving the quality of primary education in rural India requires a multifaceted approach:

    1. Teacher Training and Recruitment:
      • Invest in regular training programs to enhance teaching skills and pedagogical methods.
      • Recruit qualified teachers, offering incentives to work in rural areas.
      • Example: Programs like Teach for India send talented graduates to teach in under-resourced schools.
    2. Infrastructure Development:
      • Improve school infrastructure, ensuring safe buildings, clean drinking water, and functional toilets.
      • Provide digital classrooms and internet access to bridge the digital divide.
      • Example: The Digital India campaign has introduced smart classrooms in several rural schools.
    3. Curriculum and Learning Materials:
      • Update curricula to make it relevant and engaging.
      • Distribute free textbooks, notebooks, and other learning materials.
      • Example: Pratham’s Read India program provides quality learning materials and support.
    4. Community Involvement:
      • Encourage community participation in school management and decision-making.
      • Conduct awareness campaigns about the importance of education.
      • Example: The Village Education Committees (VECs) involve local communities in school governance.
    5. Government and NGO Initiatives:
      • Strengthen government schemes like the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan and the Mid-Day Meal Scheme to improve enrollment and retention.
      • Collaborate with NGOs for innovative education programs.
      • Example: The Akshaya Patra Foundation’s mid-day meal program helps improve attendance and nutrition.

    By implementing these measures, the quality of primary education in rural India can be significantly enhanced, leading to better educational outcomes and overall development.

    See less
Karamsetty Ganesh
  • 4
Karamsetty GaneshBegginer
Asked: July 10, 2024In:
  • 4

  1. Tanu Singh
    Tanu Singh Learner

    The primary functions of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) in India are as follows: Recruitment for Civil Services: The UPSC conducts the prestigious Civil Services Examination (CSE) to recruit officers for the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Foreign Service (IFS), and other AllRead more

    The primary functions of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) in India are as follows:

    1. Recruitment for Civil Services:

      • The UPSC conducts the prestigious Civil Services Examination (CSE) to recruit officers for the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Foreign Service (IFS), and other All India Services.
      • It also conducts examinations for various other Group A and Group B central civil services.

    2. Advising the Government:

      • The UPSC advises the Government of India on matters related to the recruitment, promotion, and disciplinary actions for senior civil servants.
      • It provides recommendations on the suitability of candidates for appointments to various high-level positions in the government.

    3. Conducting Examinations:

      • In addition to the CSE, the UPSC conducts examinations for recruitment to various other central government services, such as the Indian Engineering Services, the Indian Economic Service, and the Indian Statistical Service.

    4. Providing Recommendations for Appointments:

      • The UPSC is responsible for recommending suitable candidates for appointments to various statutory and other high-level positions, such as the Chief Election Commissioner, Comptroller and Auditor General, and members of the Union Public Service Commission itself.

    5. Conducting Departmental Examinations:

      • The UPSC conducts departmental examinations for the promotion of officers in various civil services.

    6. Advising on Disciplinary Matters:

      • The UPSC provides advice to the government on disciplinary cases involving senior civil servants, including matters related to dismissal, removal, or reduction in rank.

    7. Ensuring Impartiality and Fairness:

      • The UPSC’s role is to ensure that the recruitment and promotion of civil servants are conducted in a transparent, impartial, and fair manner, upholding the principles of merit and equality.

    The UPSC’s primary objective is to maintain the integrity and efficiency of the civil services in India by overseeing the recruitment, training, and management of senior civil servants. Its recommendations and advice play a crucial role in maintaining the independence and professionalism of the Indian bureaucracy.

    See less

Resources & Suggestions

Mains Answer Writing Latest Articles

On: April 18, 2025

Daily Answer Writing Practice Questions (18 April 2025)

Do you agree with the claim that indecision and risk aversion are prevalent issues in Indian bureaucracy? Support your answer with logical reasoning. (150 words) ऐसा कहा जाता है कि भारतीय नौकरशाही में अनिर्णय और जोखिम से बचने की प्रवृत्ति ...

On: April 18, 2025 Comments: 0

Strengthening India’s Cyber Defence

Rising Threats Digital Era Challenges: 2024 marks a significant rise in digital threats, particularly from AI and cyberattacks. Key Issues: Disinformation campaigns. Cyber fraud affecting daily life. Current Major Cyber Threats Ransomware Rampage: Over 48,000 instances of WannaCry ransomware detected ...

On: April 18, 2025 Comments: 0

भारत की साइबर सुरक्षा

बढ़ते खतरे कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता (AI) और साइबर हमले: 2024 में AI और साइबर हमलों के खतरे में वृद्धि। महत्वपूर्ण अवसंरचना पर हमले: डिजिटल हमलों और दुष्प्रचार अभियानों की संभावना बढ़ी है। प्रमुख साइबर खतरें रैनसमवेयर का प्रकोप: 48,000 से अधिक ...

Explore Our Blog