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The initiative of 'Mains Answer Writing' by IASbook will help the UPSC & State PSC aspirants to daily practice before doing a mock test series. This free answer writing programme is available in English & Hindi to boost preparation with improved writing skills. Students can ask questions and write answers. You can also download free test papers pdfs, current affairs analysis and other educational resources to secure your selection in examination by scoring in all GS & Essay Papers.

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Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions

Prakher Singh
  • 1
Prakher SinghBegginer
Asked: June 17, 2024In:
  • 1

Talk about the advances in science and mathematics made by ancient Indian scientists. (Answer in 200 words)

upsc: achievements of indians
  1. Aditya Singh
    Aditya Singh Begginer

    Creating an infographic involves combining visual elements with concise, impactful text. Here's a structured outline for an infographic discussing the contributions of ancient Indian scientists in the fields of Mathematics and Science: Title: Ancient Indian Scientists' Contributions to Mathematics aRead more

    Creating an infographic involves combining visual elements with concise, impactful text. Here’s a structured outline for an infographic discussing the contributions of ancient Indian scientists in the fields of Mathematics and Science:

    Title: Ancient Indian Scientists’ Contributions to Mathematics and Science

    Introduction

    • Overview: Ancient India made significant contributions to the fields of mathematics and science, laying the groundwork for many modern advancements.
    • Importance: These contributions influenced global knowledge and continue to be relevant today.

    Section 1: Mathematics

    Aryabhata (476-550 CE)

    • Contributions:
      • Introduced the concept of zero.
      • Calculated the value of π (Pi) to four decimal places.
      • Authored the Aryabhatiya, covering arithmetic, algebra, and trigonometry.
    • Impact: Laid the foundation for algebra and trigonometry.

    Brahmagupta (598-668 CE)

    • Contributions:
      • Defined zero as a number.
      • Developed rules for arithmetic operations involving zero and negative numbers.
      • Wrote Brahmasphutasiddhanta, discussing quadratic equations and geometry.
    • Impact: Advanced the understanding of zero and its operations.

    Bhaskara II (1114-1185 CE)

    • Contributions:
      • Solved the Pell’s equation.
      • Worked on calculus concepts before Newton and Leibniz.
      • Authored Lilavati, a comprehensive treatise on mathematics.
    • Impact: Pioneered early concepts of calculus and continued the legacy of mathematical excellence.

    Section 2: Science

    Sushruta (c. 600 BCE)

    • Contributions:
      • Known as the ‘Father of Surgery.’
      • Authored Sushruta Samhita, describing surgical procedures, instruments, and anatomy.
      • Detailed over 300 surgical procedures and 120 surgical instruments.
    • Impact: Laid the groundwork for modern surgery.

    Charaka (c. 300 BCE)

    • Contributions:
      • Authored Charaka Samhita, a foundational text in Ayurveda.
      • Discussed the principles of metabolism, immunity, and genetics.
      • Emphasized the importance of diet, hygiene, and lifestyle for health.
    • Impact: Influenced the development of holistic health practices.

    Nagarjuna (c. 2nd century CE)

    • Contributions:
      • Made significant advancements in alchemy and metallurgy.
      • Authored Rasaratnakara, discussing chemical processes and preparation of various compounds.
    • Impact: Contributed to the fields of chemistry and material science.

    Section 3: Astronomy

    Varahamihira (505-587 CE)

    • Contributions:
      • Wrote Brihat Samhita, covering topics like astronomy, astrology, and meteorology.
      • Predicted solar and lunar eclipses accurately.
      • Studied the movement of planets and their impact on Earth.
    • Impact: Advanced the field of astronomy and influenced astrological studies.

    Conclusion

    • Legacy: Ancient Indian scientists and mathematicians made groundbreaking contributions that continue to influence modern science and mathematics.
    • Global Influence: Their work has been translated and studied worldwide, showcasing the richness of ancient Indian knowledge.

    Design Elements

    • Color Scheme: Use traditional Indian colors like saffron, green, and blue.
    • Fonts: Choose clear, readable fonts with a mix of traditional and modern styles.
    • Graphics: Include images of ancient manuscripts, mathematical symbols, surgical instruments, and celestial diagrams.
    • Layout: Arrange sections logically with visual separators and icons to enhance readability.

    By organizing the information in this way, the infographic will be visually appealing and informative, effectively showcasing the remarkable contributions of ancient Indian scientists.

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Kirti Sharvan
  • 0
Kirti SharvanBegginer
Asked: June 26, 2024In:
  • 0

Describe the reasons for India’s reputation as a biotechnology opportunity land. Talk about India’s readiness to emerge as a major hub for biomanufacturing as well. (Answer in 250 words)

upsc: bio-technology
  1. Preeti Prangya
    Preeti Prangya Begginer
    This answer was edited.
    Explain why India is considered a land of opportunities in the field of biotechnology. Also, discuss India's preparedness to become a leading bio-manufacturing hub.

    India is regarded as a land of opportunities in the field of biotechnology for several reasons. Here is an infographic to show the Indian progress in biotechnology: India's Preparedness to Become a Leading Bio-Manufacturing Hub is as follows:

    India is regarded as a land of opportunities in the field of biotechnology for several reasons. Here is an infographic to show the Indian progress in biotechnology:

    India’s Preparedness to Become a Leading Bio-Manufacturing Hub is as follows:

    See less
Saurabh Soni
  • -1
Saurabh SoniLearner
Asked: July 6, 2024In:
  • -1

What changes did Indian temple architecture undergo over history?

upsc: temple architecture
  1. Manas soni
    Manas soni Begginer

    Indian Temple Architecture   Indian temple architecture has evolved significantly over centuries, reflecting changing religious beliefs, artistic styles, and societal influences.   Early Vedic Period   The earliest temples were simple structures made of wood and brick, often dedicatedRead more

    Indian Temple Architecture

     

    Indian temple architecture has evolved significantly over centuries, reflecting changing religious beliefs, artistic styles, and societal influences.

     

    Early Vedic Period

     

    The earliest temples were simple structures made of wood and brick, often dedicated to nature deities

     

    Gupta Period

     

    This era witnessed the rise of elaborate stone temples with complex. designs, reflecting a fusion of Hindu and Buddhist themes.

     

    Medieval Period

     

    During this period, temple architecture reached its zenith, characterized by towering spires, ornate decorations, and complex plans.

     

    Mughal Influence

     

    Mughal rule brought a distinct influence, evident in the introduction of architectural elements like domes and arches.

     

    Modern Era

     

    Modern temples continue to evolve incorporating contemporary materials and designs while respecting traditional principles.

     

    Temple Architecture Evolution

     

    From simple structures to elaborate masterpieces, Indian temple.

     

    architecture reflects a rich history and diverse influences, showcasing the ingenuity and artistry of different eras.

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Chetan Gupta
  • 5
Chetan GuptaBegginer
Asked: July 9, 2024In:
  • 5

Describe how the goals of the British during World War II influenced the Cripps Mission’s mission. Examine the several elements that contributed to the Cripps Mission’s failure. Talk about the impact this had on the later Quit India Movement.

upsc: towards freedom & partition (1939-1947)
  1. shivamx
    shivamx Learner

    Here is the ans of your above asked question British imperialism sought for nothing less than the full backing of India’s population, against the Axis powers during Side One of World War, II. The Cripps mission – 1942’s promise was intended for this purpose - try and persuade Indians by demanding fuRead more

    Here is the ans of your above asked question

    British imperialism sought for nothing less than the full backing of India’s population, against the Axis powers during Side One of World War, II. The Cripps mission – 1942’s promise was intended for this purpose – try and persuade Indians by demanding future promises of Dominion status and an imperative assembly with the ability and authority to create a new constitution after the war. However, this proposal was considered as ineffective because it did not offer immediate self-governance, one of the key demands posed by leaders of India.

    The Cripps Mission’s failure may still stem from a number of issues. The offer was, indeed, very ambiguous and was treated more as a means of colonization rather than independence for the masses. Defying them was the Congress leadership of Ghandi and Nehru and they knew better and wanted real power now. Largely, the Muslim League lead by Jinnah also rejected this integrated scheme as there was no coherent attempt to provide for a separate Pakistan. Jealously and fear of British losing power out of the war made them unwilling to provide this power.

    This particular failure of the Cripps Mission directly caused the Quit India Movement in August of 1942. Britains failure to change and vacillating policies lead to cries from all across India for instant independence. Over a period of time, these huge amounts of Indian people protest and disobey dished out by the British allowed India to get closer to their independence in 1947.

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Sna
  • 1
Poll
SnaBegginer
Asked: July 9, 2024In:
  • 1

How do you empower yourself and the women around you?

  1. Yashasvee Bhandari
    Yashasvee Bhandari Begginer

    Empowerment begins with self-belief and action. For myself, I embrace lifelong learning, continuously seeking knowledge and skills to stay ahead. I set goals, break them into achievable steps, and celebrate small victories. By cultivating a positive mindset and surrounding myself with supportive indRead more

    Empowerment begins with self-belief and action. For myself, I embrace lifelong learning, continuously seeking knowledge and skills to stay ahead. I set goals, break them into achievable steps, and celebrate small victories. By cultivating a positive mindset and surrounding myself with supportive individuals, I reinforce my own strength and resilience.

    To empower women around me, I actively challenge stereotypes and advocate for equality, by being a part of two organizations (GirlUp RAWshni, a UN based initiative promoting Gender equality and Gender Sensitization Cell in the college) that challenge gender based discrimination and stereotypes. I mentor young women, offering guidance and sharing experiences to help them grow their careers and personal lives.

    In India, gender equality remains a significant challenge, but collective efforts can drive change. Promoting education for girls, encouraging women’s participation in the workforce, and advocating for policy reforms are crucial steps. By raising awareness and engaging in open conversations about gender biases, we can shift societal attitudes.

    Empowerment is about creating a ripple effect—when one woman rises, she lifts others with her. Together, we can build a more inclusive and equitable society where every woman has the opportunity to realize her full potential.

    See less
Tanishka Talreja
  • 1
Tanishka TalrejaBegginer
Asked: July 11, 2024In:
  • 1

question
  1. Pushmitha Pandarinath
    Pushmitha Pandarinath Begginer

    The expectation that all sacrifices should be made by women finds its roots in societal norms and historical gender roles. In the past, men were considered as breadwinners and decision-takers in patriarchal societies while women held domestic chores and caring roles for their families. By promotingRead more

    The expectation that all sacrifices should be made by women finds its roots in societal norms and historical gender roles. In the past, men were considered as breadwinners and decision-takers in patriarchal societies while women held domestic chores and caring roles for their families. By promoting this idea, the division has supported the notion that women are naturally home makers who should abandon their careers, personal ambitions or even health to cater for their husbands and children. Cultural narratives, media representations, traditional values have no doubt upheld these roles making it extremely hard for female members to shrug off such expectations without some form of condemnation from the society or within her family. These deeply entrenched stereotypes continue to influence attitudes and actions despite strides towards gender equality thus creating serious impediments towards real gender parity in both personal and professional lives of women. To correct this problem will mean working together to challenge and transform such outmoded expectations so as to encourage more balanced sharing of duties between males and females

    See less
Balwinder Singh
  • 0
Balwinder SinghBegginer
Asked: July 14, 2024In:
  • 0

software
  1. Pawan Kumar Singh
    Pawan Kumar Singh

    Technical Proficiency A software engineer must have a strong foundation in data structures, algorithms, and programming languages in order to succeed. Proficiency in data structures such as arrays, trees, and graphs, along with algorithms like sorting and searching, are essential for writing softwarRead more

    Technical Proficiency

    A software engineer must have a strong foundation in data structures, algorithms, and programming languages in order to succeed. Proficiency in data structures such as arrays, trees, and graphs, along with algorithms like sorting and searching, are essential for writing software that is both scalable and efficient. The preferred programming languages for this kind of work are C++, Java, and Python.

    Possibility of Solving Issues

    A competent software developer is able to handle issues. This necessitates examining potential fixes, breaking down complex problems into smaller, more manageable components, and selecting the best path of action. To improve these skills, algorithmic thinking methods and the information from coding competitions and real projects must be applied.

    Interpersonal skills

    Effective communication is vital for software developers, communication that works. Again, one must be able to integrate into a team and give reports in lay-man language to senior stakeholders/clients who may not have a background in technology, also accept criticisms from others and likewise provide constructive ones. Communication skills, in particular, skills of writing and speaking, are the effective means of documentation and the project’s successful completion.

    Continuous learning & development

    Owing to the fact that the technology industry is continually improving and presenting new tools, technologies, and practices, there is a necessity of continued learning. Recognising the need for such competence, competent software engineers go to trade journals, visit workshops, get further certifications or go to college.

    Attention to Detail

    Structured programming increases reliability of your code to avoid poor code that is both inefficient and difficult to manage. quality assurance is traditionally associated with such activities as writing clean and documented code, as well as effectively testing and debugging the products. Commitment in these tasks is a way of developing dependable software products, and this is due to the stiff institutions.

    Work Ethic and Reliability

    Punctuality and professionalism are very important at work. Due dates, time management, and the display of commitment to your work guarantee that assignments are finished on time and to the best quality. Hard work and professionalism pay off and enable people win jobs in this industry.

    Conclusion

    In these areas, you can work on attaining the right personal attributes as well as the skills that are required if you are to become a good software engineer.

    See less

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