उत्तर लेखन के लिए रोडमैप 1. भूमिका (Introduction) भूमिका में हिमनदों के संचलन का संक्षेप में परिचय दें। हिमनदों के संचलन द्वारा उत्पन्न अपरदित और निक्षेपित भू-आकृतियों के महत्व का उल्लेख करें। यह स्पष्ट करें कि हिमनदों द्वारा उत्पन्न भू-आकृतियाँ अपरदन और निक्षेपण की ...
Model Answer Manufacturing industries in India are influenced by several critical factors, which determine their location: Raw Material: Industries that use weight-losing raw materials, such as steel and iron, are typically located near the source of these materials, like coalfields (e.g., Bokaro, DRead more
Model Answer
Manufacturing industries in India are influenced by several critical factors, which determine their location:
- Raw Material: Industries that use weight-losing raw materials, such as steel and iron, are typically located near the source of these materials, like coalfields (e.g., Bokaro, Durgapur) and iron ore deposits (e.g., Bhadravati, Bhilai).
- Market: Proximity to large consumer markets is crucial for industries like heavy machinery and chemicals. Cities like Mumbai, Surat, and Ahmedabad host cotton textile industries, while petroleum refineries are located near coastal areas for easy access to ports.
- Specialized Labor: Availability of skilled labor in urban centers supports industries requiring such expertise, fostering the growth of sectors like electronics, pharmaceuticals, and engineering.
- Power: Energy is essential for industries like cement, iron and steel, and semiconductors. Proximity to reliable power sources influences industrial placement.
- Transport: With the expansion of railway lines and highways, industries have shifted from metro cities to interior regions for better accessibility.
- Government Policies: Initiatives like Special Economic Zones (SEZs) and Mega Food Processing Parks attract industries to specific regions through incentives and support.
- Historical Factors: Colonial-era industries and European trade routes have influenced the early industrial development in certain areas.
Key Industrial Regions in India
- Mumbai-Pune Region: Known for textiles, petroleum, pharmaceuticals, and electronics, among others.
- Hugli Region: Famous for jute, paper, and petrochemical industries.
- Bengaluru-Tamil Nadu Region: Key industries include textiles, rail wagons, engineering goods, and pharmaceuticals.
- Gujarat Region: A hub for cotton textiles, petrochemicals, and chemicals, with easy access to ports.
- Chotanagpur Region: Located near coal and iron ore reserves, it hosts heavy industries like steel, cement, and power.
- Vishakhapatnam-Guntur Region: Known for shipbuilding, petroleum refining, and light engineering industries.
- Gurugram-Delhi-Meerut Region: Focuses on light, market-oriented industries like electronics, textiles, and machine tools.
- Kollam-Thiruvananthapuram Region: Relies on agriculture and hydropower, with industries such as textiles, sugar, and rubber.
These factors and regions demonstrate how economic, geographical, and policy-driven elements shape the distribution and growth of manufacturing industries in India.
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मॉडल उत्तर हिमनदों द्वारा उत्पन्न अपरदित भू-आकृतियाँ हिमनद घाटियाँ/गर्तें (Glacial Valleys/Troughs) हिमनद घाटियाँ U-आकार में होती हैं, जिनके तल चौड़े और किनारे चिकने होते हैं। इनकी ढाल तीव्र होती है, और ये अधिकतर हिमनदों के प्रवाह से बनती हैं। सर्क (Cirque) ये हिमनद घाटियों के शीर्ष पर स्थित कटोरे कRead more
मॉडल उत्तर
हिमनदों द्वारा उत्पन्न अपरदित भू-आकृतियाँ
हिमनदों द्वारा उत्पन्न निक्षेपित भू-आकृतियाँ
ये सभी भू-आकृतियाँ हिमनदों द्वारा अपरदन और निक्षेपण की प्रक्रियाओं के माध्यम से उत्पन्न होती हैं और इनकी विशेषताएँ उनके द्वारा किए गए भौतिक परिवर्तन की ओर इशारा करती हैं।
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