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Daily Practice Questions/Daily Answer Writing Practice Questions (21 January 2025)
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Crop residue and stubble burning in north India is a significant contributor to air pollution, particularly in the National Capital Region. The practice of burning crop residue is a major source of particulate matter, carbon monoxide, and volatile organic compounds, which have severe health and environmental impacts.
The need for holistic solutions to address this problem is evident from the following aspects:
1. Economic incentives: Providing economic incentives to farmers to adopt alternative methods of crop residue management, such as bio-fertilizers or bio-energy production, can help reduce the practice of stubble burning.
2. Technological interventions: Implementing technological solutions, such as mechanized crop residue management systems, can help reduce the time and labor required for manual management, making it more feasible for farmers to adopt sustainable practices
3. Policy and regulatory framework: Strengthening policy and regulatory frameworks to prevent stubble burning, and enforcing penalties for non-compliance, can help deter farmers from engaging in this practice.
By adopting a holistic approach that addresses the economic, technological, policy, social, and environmental dimensions of stubble burning, it is possible to reduce the practice of stubble burning and mitigate its adverse impacts on air quality and human health.
Holistic solutions are essential for addressing crop residue burning in North India because they must consider various aspects like sustainable farming practices, economic support for farmers, technology adoption, and policy frameworks. Simply banning burning without providing alternatives would harm the livelihoods of farmers. Collaboration between the government, researchers, farmers, and private sector is crucial for developing sustainable solutions that mitigate air pollution, promote soil health, and support farmer incomes. Only through such comprehensive approaches can we effectively tackle this complex issue and create long-term positive impacts for both the environment and communities.