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On: February 24, 2025
Daily Answer Writing Practice Questions (24 February 2025)
The rise of the work-from-home culture has brought about several ethical issues in private organizations. In this context, do you believe it is ethical for an employee to engage in moonlighting? Discuss. (Answer in 150 words) घर से काम करने ...
On: February 22, 2025
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Indo-US Relation: Areas of Cooperation & Conflicts
Key Areas: Defense, technology, trade, energy, and regional cooperation. Key Areas of Cooperation 1. Defense and Security Transition from buyer-seller to co-production and technology sharing. India as a Major Defense Partner (MDP) and inclusion in STA-1. Access to advanced technologies, ...
On: February 22, 2025
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भारत-अमेरिका संबंध: सहयोग और संघर्ष के क्षेत्र
मुख्य विषय: भारत-अमेरिका संबंधों की मजबूती, विशेषकर रक्षा, प्रौद्योगिकी और क्षेत्रीय सहयोग में प्रगति। सहयोग के प्रमुख क्षेत्र 1. रक्षा एवं सुरक्षा सहयोग भारत और अमेरिका के बीच रक्षा संबंधों का विस्तार। प्रमुख रक्षा साझेदार (MDP) का दर्जा और STA-1 ...
Wetlands play a crucial role in climate mitigation and adaptation, as they act as natural carbon sinks, absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and helping to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. By storing carbon in their soils and vegetation, wetlands can significantly contribute to climate change mitigation efforts. Additionally, they provide critical habitat for diverse species, supporting biodiversity conservation by maintaining ecosystems that are home to numerous plants and animals.
Wetlands also enhance human health by improving water quality, reducing flood risks, and providing resources such as fish and plants for local communities. They serve as buffers against extreme weather events, helping to protect human settlements from flooding and erosion.
In India, the National Wetland Conservation Programme (NWCP) is a key mechanism to tackle wetland degradation. Launched in 2002, this program aims to promote the conservation and sustainable management of wetlands across the country. It focuses on restoring wetland ecosystems, raising awareness, and involving local communities in conservation efforts, ensuring that wetlands continue to provide their essential services for climate resilience, biodiversity, and human well-being.
Wetlands are among the most productive ecosystems on Earth, providing habitat for a diverse range of species. They support numerous aquatic and terrestrial organisms, contributing to overall biodiversity and ecosystem resilience.They also help in climate adaptation by buffering extreme weather events like floods and droughts.
Healthy wetlands contribute to human health by improving water quality through natural filtration processes. They also provide resources such as fish and plants, which are vital for food security and livelihoods.
India has implemented several mechanisms to protect wetlands, including the National Wetland Conservation Programme (NWCP), which aims to promote sustainable management practices. India recognizes the importance of wetlands and has enacted laws like the Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2017, to protect and conserve them. In addition, initiatives like the National Wetland Atlas and the National Wetland Inventory are aimed at mapping and monitoring wetlands across the country.
The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands is another key framework that India adheres to, focusing on the conservation and sustainable use of wetland resources. Additionally, various state-level initiatives aim to restore degraded wetlands and enhance community involvement in conservation efforts.
These measures, along with community participation and awareness programs, are crucial for safeguarding India’s valuable wetland resources.
Wetlands are among the most productive ecosystems on Earth, providing habitat for a diverse range of species. They support numerous aquatic and terrestrial organisms, contributing to overall biodiversity and ecosystem resilience.They also help in climate adaptation by buffering extreme weather events like floods and droughts.
Healthy wetlands contribute to human health by improving water quality through natural filtration processes. They also provide resources such as fish and plants, which are vital for food security and livelihoods.
India has implemented several mechanisms to protect wetlands, including the National Wetland Conservation Programme (NWCP), which aims to promote sustainable management practices. India recognizes the importance of wetlands and has enacted laws like the Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2017, to protect and conserve them. In addition, initiatives like the National Wetland Atlas and the National Wetland Inventory are aimed at mapping and monitoring wetlands across the country.
The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands is another key framework that India adheres to, focusing on the conservation and sustainable use of wetland resources. Additionally, various state-level initiatives aim to restore degraded wetlands and enhance community involvement in conservation efforts.
These measures, along with community participation and awareness programs, are crucial for safeguarding India’s valuable wetland resources.
Wetlands are among the most productive ecosystems on Earth, providing habitat for a diverse range of species. They support numerous aquatic and terrestrial organisms, contributing to overall biodiversity and ecosystem resilience.They also help in climate adaptation by buffering extreme weather events like floods and droughts.
Healthy wetlands contribute to human health by improving water quality through natural filtration processes. They also provide resources such as fish and plants, which are vital for food security and livelihoods.
India has implemented several mechanisms to protect wetlands, including the National Wetland Conservation Programme (NWCP), which aims to promote sustainable management practices. India recognizes the importance of wetlands and has enacted laws like the Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2017, to protect and conserve them. In addition, initiatives like the National Wetland Atlas and the National Wetland Inventory are aimed at mapping and monitoring wetlands across the country.
The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands is another key framework that India adheres to, focusing on the conservation and sustainable use of wetland resources. Additionally, various state-level initiatives aim to restore degraded wetlands and enhance community involvement in conservation efforts.
These measures, along with community participation and awareness programs, are crucial for safeguarding India’s valuable wetland resources.
Wetlands are the best example for ecotone where transition zone between aquatic and terrestrial zones which play a key role in the conversation of climate change.
Importance of wetlands:
Conservation of climate change, nutrient recycling, carbon sink, flood management, provide livelihood to the surrounding people and provide rich habitat to flora and fauna.
Causes for depletion:
Deforestation, shifting cultivation, lack of proper effluent management as the effluents from households and industries is drained into the surrounding wetlands leads to loss of marine ecosystems leads to coral bleeching etc.
Measures to mitigate the damage:
Afforestation, alternate effluent management systems, prevention of encroachments, creation of awareness about biodiversity.
Global measures taken for the conservation of wetlands:
Ramsar convention, 1975- Ramsar is a place present in Iran where a treaty was signed for the conservation of wetlands.
Montreaux Record-
Montreaux record contains information regarding the wetlands of international importance where ecological imbalance may occur and effect the wetlands in present and near future.
National Initiatives to protect wetlands-
National plan for conservation of Aquatic Ecosystems- Initiated by the MOEFCC.
All the states are provided with authorities to frames rules and regulations.
Amrit Darohar Scheme- Launched by the central government for the conservation of biodiversity, carbon sequestration, recreation and income generation with tourism.
Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change Wetland Rejuvenation Program- Initiated in 2020 to implement strategies and management plans for 500 wetlands.
Wayforward:
Creating awareness among the public about biodiversity.
Following proper Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) measures without disturbing the diversity for creating infrastructure.
Issuing strict guidelines to nearby industries to maintain well managed effluent drainage system.
Wetlands are essential ecosystems that are critical to human health, biodiversity preservation, climate adaptation, and mitigation. They store enormous amounts of carbon and lower greenhouse gas emissions by acting as carbon sinks. Wetlands help with climate adaptation by acting as a buffer against extreme weather events like droughts and floods. They sustain a high level of biodiversity by giving many plant and animal species a place to live. By cleaning water, recharging aquifers, and sustaining livelihoods through agriculture and fishing, wetlands also enhance human health.
Wetland conservation strategies in India include:
1. Legal Framework: Activities in notified wetlands are governed by the Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2017.
2. Ramsar Convention: With 75 wetlands classified as Ramsar sites, India is a signatory.
3. National Plan for Conservation of Aquatic Ecosystems (NPCA): Wetland conservation is supported financially and technically by this program.
4. State Action Plans: Wetland management initiatives are implemented in a number of states.
5. Community Involvement: Local communities are actively involved in the sustainable management of wetlands.
Notwithstanding these initiatives, problems like pollution, unchecked development, and invasion still exist. To guarantee their protection, it is crucial to improve community involvement, bolster enforcement, and incorporate wetlands into urban design.
Wetlands are essential ecosystems that are critical to human health, biodiversity preservation, climate adaptation, and mitigation. They store enormous amounts of carbon and lower greenhouse gas emissions by acting as carbon sinks. Wetlands help with climate adaptation by acting as a buffer against extreme weather events like droughts and floods. They sustain a high level of biodiversity by giving many plant and animal species a place to live. By cleaning water, recharging aquifers, and sustaining livelihoods through agriculture and fishing, wetlands also enhance human health.
Wetland conservation strategies in India include:
1. Legal Framework: Activities in notified wetlands are governed by the Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2017.
2. Ramsar Convention: With 75 wetlands classified as Ramsar sites, India is a signatory.
3. National Plan for Conservation of Aquatic Ecosystems (NPCA): Wetland conservation is supported financially and technically by this program.
4. State Action Plans: Wetland management initiatives are implemented in a number of states.
5. Community Involvement: Local communities are actively involved in the sustainable management of wetlands.
Notwithstanding these initiatives, problems like pollution, unchecked development, and invasion still exist. To guarantee their protection, it is crucial to improve community involvement, bolster enforcement, and incorporate wetlands into urban design.
Nature’s powerhouses, wetlands are essential habitats for biodiversity and climate mitigation. They serve as natural carbon sinks, storing large amounts of carbon in their soil and plants while safeguarding coastal areas from flooding and storms. Healthy wetlands offer local people with clean water, fishing grounds, and agricultural opportunities.
In India, numerous procedures are in place to conserve these vital ecosystems. The National Wetlands Conservation Programme works together with government agencies and local communities to restore and maintain wetland health. Under the Ramsar Convention, India has classified several wetlands as globally significant sites, assuring their preservation and long-term management.
The East Kolkata Wetlands illustrate successful community-based conservation, with traditional practices benefiting both ecosystem health and local livelihoods. Similarly, Chilika Lake’s rehabilitation demonstrates how scientific management paired with community engagement