As a graduate in computer science engineering, here are some pieces of advice for a 12th pass out considering this field:

1. Strong Foundation in Mathematics and Physics:

• Why? These subjects are crucial for understanding algorithms, data structures, and the principles of computing.
• How? Focus on building a solid understanding of these subjects during your 12th standard and consider taking additional courses if necessary.

2. Choose the Right College:

• Why? The quality of education, exposure, and opportunities can vary significantly between institutions.
• How? Research colleges thoroughly, looking at factors like faculty quality, placement records, infrastructure, and peer reviews. If possible, try to speak with current students or alumni.

3. Develop Programming Skills Early:

• Why? Programming is a fundamental skill in computer science.
• How? Start learning programming languages like Python, Java, or C++ through online resources or introductory courses. Practice regularly by working on small projects or coding challenges.

4. Focus on Practical Experience:

• Why? Real-world application of knowledge is crucial for understanding and skill development.
• How? Engage in internships, projects, and hackathons. These experiences can significantly enhance your learning and make you more marketable.

5. Join Online Communities and Forums:

• Why? Networking and learning from peers can provide support and additional knowledge.
• How? Participate in communities like Stack Overflow, GitHub, and various tech forums. These platforms offer a wealth of information and a chance to connect with like-minded individuals.

6. Stay Updated with Industry Trends:

• Why? The tech field is constantly evolving, and staying updated is essential.
• How? Follow tech blogs, attend webinars, and join professional organizations. Staying informed about new technologies and trends will help you remain relevant.

7. Work on Communication Skills:

• Why? Effective communication is key in collaborative environments and for career advancement.
• How? Participate in group projects, join clubs, and engage in public speaking opportunities. Good communication skills can set you apart in interviews and team settings.

8. Plan Your Career Path:

• Why? Having a clear goal can help you stay focused and motivated.
• How? Think about what aspects of computer science interest you the most, such as software development, data science, cybersecurity, or artificial intelligence. Tailor your coursework and extracurricular activities towards these interests.

9. Consider Higher Studies:

• Why? A master’s degree or specialized certifications can open more advanced career opportunities.
• How? If you have a strong interest in research or a specialized field, consider pursuing higher studies after your undergraduate degree.

10. Maintain a Balanced Lifestyle:

• Why? Mental and physical well-being are important for sustained success.
• How? Make time for hobbies, exercise, and social activities to keep yourself balanced and avoid burnout.