India remains poor despite many efforts to improve education due to several reasons. Firstly, not everyone in India has equal access to quality education. Many schools, especially in rural areas, lack proper facilities, trained teachers, and learning materials. This results in a significant gap in educational outcomes between urban and rural students.

Secondly, even those who do receive education often find it inadequate. The curriculum can be outdated and may not equip students with practical skills needed for modern jobs. Additionally, the focus on rote learning rather than critical thinking and problem-solving skills leaves many students unprepared for the workforce.

Economic factors also play a major role. Many families in India rely on their children to contribute to the household income. This means children may be pulled out of school to work, leading to lower levels of education and perpetuating the cycle of poverty.

Furthermore, there is a mismatch between education and employment opportunities. The job market in India often does not have enough opportunities for the educated youth, leading to high unemployment or underemployment. This mismatch means that even educated individuals may struggle to find good-paying jobs.

Lastly, social issues like caste discrimination and gender inequality also impact education and economic opportunities. Women and marginalized communities often face additional barriers in accessing quality education and employment.