The lack of awareness about governmental policies among a vast segment of the population in India can be attributed to several factors:

1. **Educational Gaps**: There are significant disparities in education across different regions of India. Many people, especially in rural and underserved areas, do not have access to quality education or civic education that covers government policies and functions.

2. **Information Accessibility**: Access to reliable and comprehensible information about government policies is limited. Many policies are communicated through complex legal jargon or in English, which is not always accessible to the general public.

3. **Media Coverage**: While there is a wide range of media in India, it can be fragmented. Sensational news often takes precedence over detailed, informative coverage of governmental policies. Additionally, regional media might not always cover national policies effectively.

4. **Political Engagement**: There is a general apathy or disillusionment toward politics among some citizens. If people feel disconnected from the political process or believe that their voices do not make a difference, they may not seek out information about policies.

5. **Bureaucratic Complexity**: Government policies can be complex and difficult to understand. The bureaucratic nature of policy documents and the process can be a barrier for many people to engage with or fully grasp the implications of various policies.

6. **Lack of Outreach**: There may be insufficient efforts from the government or civil society organizations to reach out to all segments of the population effectively. Awareness campaigns might not always reach the most marginalized or underserved communities.

Improving civic education, simplifying communication about policies, and enhancing media coverage can help bridge these gaps and increase public awareness of governmental policies.