India can strengthen farmer-producer organizations (FPOs) and empower farmers by focusing on several critical areas.

Firstly, enhancing access to finance through subsidies, grants, and low-interest loans can aid in their formation and operation.

Secondly, robust capacity-building programs should be implemented to educate farmers on the benefits of FPOs, management skills, and sustainable farming practices.

Thirdly, improving market linkages through direct procurement, digital platforms, and infrastructure development like cold storage and processing units can reduce post-harvest losses and ensure better prices.

Fourthly, supportive policies on land leasing, contract farming, and taxation are crucial to FPO success.

Lastly, fostering technological adoption in agriculture and providing risk management tools and insurance can enhance productivity and resilience.

By addressing these areas comprehensively, India can create an enabling environment where FPOs thrive, and farmers secure better returns through collective action and improved market access.