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Material Science has made a lot of advancement in various areas. As population increases, energy consumption is also increasing. By 2050, it is estimated that 30 TW of energy will be required to cater the needs of future generation. This large disparity can be achieved by renewable resources present in nature.
Solar cells is one of the better alternatives that can provide better lifetime and more optimum usage. This is also used in photovoltaics and semiconductors. This energy resource makes better management and sustainable growth in various industries. It is an eco-friendly option and a renewable resource of energy.
Nanotechnology is one of the great advancements today. This can be used to make better semiconductors. The biggest advantage of these semiconductors is the leverage on energy requirements. A user can make semiconductors according to his requirement and can change it by changing its shape.
Due to less distance between electron and hole pairs, these semiconductors are a part of improved technology that help in reaching requirements better and are eco-friendly.