India’s water crisis has multiple causes, and responsibility is shared among various factors:

1. Population Growth: With over 1.4 billion people, the demand for water is extremely high, making it hard to meet everyone’s needs.

2. Agriculture: India uses a lot of water for farming, especially for water-intensive crops like rice and sugarcane. This leads to overuse of groundwater.

3. Urbanization: Rapid growth of cities leads to higher water consumption and pollution, straining water resources.

4. Climate Change: Changes in rainfall patterns cause droughts and floods, disrupting water availability.

5. Pollution: Industrial waste, sewage, and agricultural runoff contaminate water sources, reducing the amount of clean water.

6. Poor Water Management: Inefficient water distribution systems and lack of proper infrastructure result in water wastage.

7. Government Policies: Inadequate regulations and lack of enforcement contribute to poor water management.

8. Public Awareness: Limited understanding of water conservation among the public exacerbates the problem.

Addressing the crisis requires coordinated efforts from the government, industries, and individuals to manage resources better, reduce pollution, and promote sustainable practices.