Roadmap for Answer Writing

1. Introduction

• Define ‘Niti’ and ‘Nyaya’: Introduce the concepts, highlighting ‘Niti’ as arrangement-focused justice and ‘Nyaya’ as realization-focused justice.
• Thesis Statement: State that ‘Niti’ should prioritize ‘Nyaya’ to effectively address removable injustices rather than striving for a theoretical ideal of a perfectly just society.

2. Importance of Addressing Removable Injustices

• Affirmative Action Policies:
  • Fact: Affirmative action can marginalize disadvantaged groups outside the targeted caste (source: Indian government reports).
  • Argument: A Nyaya-oriented approach ensures broader social equity, supporting all marginalized communities.
• Dharma’s Role:
  • Fact: Personal law boards in India often perpetuate inequalities, reflecting sectarian interpretations of justice (source: legal studies).
  • Argument: A focus on Nyaya would promote inclusivity and prevent division based on narrow interpretations of justice.

3. Resource Constraints

• Practical Limitations:
  • Fact: Countries often lack resources to address all injustices simultaneously (source: economic studies).
  • Argument: Focusing on urgent issues like child malnutrition and basic healthcare can create a foundation for broader improvements.
• Example of Women’s Education:
  • Fact: Initiatives like ‘Beti Padhao’ aim to enhance women’s education, which can address issues like dowry and child marriage (source: government initiatives).
  • Argument: Targeted actions can lead to systemic change over time, proving more effective than broad, unfocused efforts.

4. Preventing Severe Injustices

• Historical Context:
  • Fact: Movements like the abolition of slavery show how addressing severe injustices can lead to societal advancements (source: historical analyses).
  • Argument: Prioritizing the elimination of manifest injustices can pave the way for a more just society, even if perfection remains unattainable.

5. Conclusion

• Summarize Key Points: Reiterate the importance of aligning ‘Niti’ with ‘Nyaya’ for effective justice.
• Call to Action: Suggest that policymakers should focus on actionable injustices to promote equity and societal well-being.

Relevant Facts for Use in the Answer

1. Affirmative Action:
   • Affirmative action policies in India can have unintended negative consequences on other disadvantaged groups (source: Indian government reports).
2. Personal Law Boards:
   • Personal law boards have been criticized for perpetuating inequalities (source: legal studies).
3. Resource Constraints:
   • Many countries lack sufficient resources to tackle all injustices at once (source: economic studies).
4. Beti Padhao Initiative:
   • The ‘Beti Padhao’ initiative aims to improve women’s education, which can help resolve issues like dowry and child marriage (source: government initiatives).
5. Historical Examples:
   • Historical movements such as the abolition of slavery demonstrate that addressing severe injustices can lead to significant societal changes (source: historical analyses).

This roadmap provides a structured approach to answering the question while integrating relevant facts to support the arguments.