Discuss in brief the growth of the ideology of Theosophists in the Theosophical society in India. (Answer limit: 100 words, Marks 10) [RPSC 2023]
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The Theosophical Society, founded in 1875 by Helena Blavatsky, Henry Steel Olcott, and William Quan Judge, aimed to promote spiritual knowledge and universal brotherhood. In India, its growth was significantly influenced by figures like Annie Besant, who emphasized the synthesis of Eastern and Western philosophies. The Society sought to explore the mystical aspects of religions, promoting concepts like karma and reincarnation. Theosophy attracted many Indian intellectuals, contributing to a revival of interest in Hindu spirituality and culture during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This movement fostered dialogue between Eastern and Western thought, influencing Indian nationalism and spiritual discourse.