How does corruption hamper the basic aims of positive governance? [Answer Limit: 20 words, Marks: 02] [UKPSC-2016]
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Corruption is a pervasive issue that significantly undermines the fundamental objectives of positive governance. At its core, positive governance is designed to promote the well-being of citizens, ensure the equitable distribution of resources, and foster a transparent and accountable administration. However, corruption distorts these aims by creating a system where decisions are influenced by personal gain rather than the public good. When public officials accept bribes or engage in nepotism, they prioritize their own interests over the needs of the community, leading to inefficient and often harmful policies. This not only erodes public trust in government institutions but also hampers the effective delivery of services. For example, in the health sector, corruption can result in the procurement of substandard medical supplies, endangering the lives of patients. Similarly, in education, the allocation of funds to ghost schools or the appointment of unqualified teachers due to bribery can severely impact the quality of education. Moreover, corruption stifles economic growth by deterring foreign investment and discouraging entrepreneurship, as businesses may find it more challenging to navigate a corrupt bureaucracy. In essence, corruption creates a vicious cycle where the very mechanisms meant to serve the public are co-opted for private benefit, thereby impeding the realization of positive governance.