Write a note on Subhash Chandra Bose and Indian National Army. [Answer Limit: 250 words] [UKPSC 2023]
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Subhash Chandra Bose was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement, known for his radical approach to securing freedom from British rule. Born on January 23, 1897, in Cuttack, Odisha, Bose was a member of the Indian National Congress but soon became disillusioned with the moderate tactics of other leaders. He believed that armed struggle was essential for achieving independence.
In 1943, Bose formed the Indian National Army (INA) with the support of Japan during World War II. The INA aimed to liberate India from British rule through military action. Bose’s rallying cry, “Give me blood, and I shall give you freedom,” inspired many Indians to join the cause. The army comprised Indian prisoners of war and expatriates in Southeast Asia.
Under Bose’s leadership, the INA engaged in several military campaigns, particularly in the Burma front. Although the army faced setbacks and was ultimately defeated, it became a symbol of resistance against colonial rule and inspired a sense of nationalism among Indians.
Bose’s vision extended beyond military efforts; he sought to unify all factions of the Indian independence movement. His emphasis on self-reliance, dignity, and equality resonated with many. Although Bose’s efforts did not lead to immediate independence, his legacy significantly influenced the course of India’s freedom struggle, making him a revered figure in Indian history. His ideals and determination continue to inspire future generations in their quest for justice and equality.