Write a remark about C.T.B.T. [Answer Limit: 125 words] [UKPSC 2016]
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Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT)
The Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) is an international agreement aimed at banning all nuclear explosions. Adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1996, its primary goal is to promote nuclear disarmament and enhance global security.
The treaty establishes a global monitoring system to detect nuclear tests, ensuring compliance through advanced technology. Although 185 countries have signed it, and 170 have ratified, key nations like the United States, China, and India have not yet ratified, impacting its effectiveness.
Recent geopolitical tensions, such as North Korea’s continued nuclear testing, underscore the urgency of CTBT’s enforcement. The treaty remains a critical framework for global efforts towards non-proliferation and disarmament, though challenges persist in achieving universal adherence.