Van Panchayats are community-based forest management systems in India, particularly significant in Uttarakhand. Established in 2001, they empower local communities to manage and protect forest resources sustainably.

Composition: Van Panchayats are formed through the active participation of local villagers. A Gram Sabha (village assembly) plays a crucial role in the establishment of these panchayats, where community members elect representatives to manage forest resources. Typically, a Van Panchayat consists of members from the local community, ensuring inclusivity and representation. The composition may include diverse stakeholders, such as women and marginalized groups, to ensure equitable participation.

Management: Management of Van Panchayats is overseen by a committee elected by the community members. This committee is responsible for making decisions related to the sustainable use of forest resources, such as timber, medicinal plants, and non-timber forest products. They create rules for resource extraction, conduct awareness programs on forest conservation, and ensure compliance with these rules. Additionally, they collaborate with forest department officials for technical support and guidance.

The establishment of Van Panchayats fosters a sense of ownership among local communities, leading to better forest conservation and sustainable livelihoods. By integrating traditional knowledge with modern practices, Van Panchayats contribute significantly to the ecological balance and economic empowerment of rural populations in Uttarakhand.