The ‘Smart City Mission’ is an initiative launched by the Government of India in 2015 to develop 100 cities across the country with modern amenities and improved infrastructure. The mission aims to enhance urban living standards through sustainable and inclusive development, focusing on efficient public services, green spaces, and smart governance.

In Eastern Uttar Pradesh, the cities selected under this scheme include Varanasi, Gorakhpur, and Prayagraj. These cities feature a mix of historical heritage and modern infrastructure development. Key characteristics include the modernization of transport systems, improvements in water and waste management, and enhanced digital connectivity. The initiative also emphasizes citizen participation and innovative solutions to tackle urban challenges, thereby boosting overall quality of life and economic growth.