Appointment of the First Lokpal of India

Justice Pinaki Chandra Ghose

On 23rd March 2019, Justice Pinaki Chandra Ghose was appointed as the first Lokpal of India. His appointment marked a significant milestone in the establishment of the Lokpal institution, which is designed to address corruption at the highest levels of government.

Background and Significance

1. Lokpal Institution: The Lokpal is an anti-corruption ombudsman appointed to investigate complaints against public officials, including the Prime Minister, Ministers, and senior bureaucrats. The Lokpal Act was enacted in 2013 following widespread public demand and the anti-corruption movement led by Anna Hazare.
2. Selection Process: Justice Ghose’s appointment was made by a selection committee led by the Prime Minister, which included the Chief Justice of India and the leader of the opposition in the Lok Sabha. This process aimed to ensure the impartiality and credibility of the appointment.

Recent Examples and Developments

1. Justice Pinaki Chandra Ghose (2019-2022): As the inaugural Lokpal, Justice Ghose played a crucial role in setting the framework for the functioning of the Lokpal institution. His tenure saw the initiation of several investigations and the establishment of operational protocols for the Lokpal office.
2. Recent Developments: In 2023, the Lokpal continued its efforts under the leadership of the succeeding Lokpal. The institution has been instrumental in addressing high-profile corruption cases and strengthening transparency in governance. For instance, investigations into alleged corruption involving high-ranking officials and politicians have been a focus.

Conclusion

The appointment of Justice Pinaki Chandra Ghose as the first Lokpal on 23rd March 2019 represented a significant step towards enhancing accountability and tackling corruption in India. His role and subsequent developments in the Lokpal institution highlight the ongoing commitment to uphold integrity and transparency in public administration.