Analyze the Comptroller and Auditor General of India’s Constitutional Position. (125 Words) [UPPSC 2018]
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Constitutional Position of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India
1. Appointment and Tenure: The CAG is appointed by the President of India under Article 148 of the Constitution, and serves a fixed tenure until the age of 65. For example, Girish Chandra Murmu, appointed in 2020, is a recent CAG.
2. Independence: The CAG operates with independence to ensure impartiality in auditing government accounts. Removal requires a process similar to that for Supreme Court judges, ensuring security of tenure.
3. Powers and Functions: The CAG audits the accounts of the Union and State Governments, including public sector enterprises. The office’s reports are tabled in Parliament and state legislatures. For instance, the CAG’s 2021 report on the COVID-19 vaccination procurement highlighted discrepancies and led to discussions on policy improvements.
Conclusion: The CAG’s constitutional position ensures it operates independently, with substantial powers to audit and report on government finances, thereby contributing to transparency and accountability in public administration.