Talk about how to solve urban issues. (Word Count: 125) [2018 UPSC]
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Solutions to Urban Problems
1. Infrastructure Development: Urban problems like traffic congestion and inadequate public transport can be mitigated through robust infrastructure development. For example, the Delhi Metro Expansion Project has significantly improved urban mobility and reduced traffic congestion in the city.
2. Sustainable Urban Planning: Implementing sustainable urban planning practices, such as the Smart Cities Mission, can address issues like pollution and inadequate waste management. This mission promotes energy-efficient buildings and improved waste management systems.
3. Affordable Housing: Addressing the housing crisis with schemes like the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) helps provide affordable housing to low-income urban populations, reducing slum growth and improving living conditions.
4. Community Engagement: Active community involvement in urban governance can enhance problem-solving. Initiatives like Mumbai’s Citizens’ Participatory Governance model have demonstrated the benefits of inclusive decision-making in tackling urban issues.