Model Answer

Introduction

Mahatma Gandhi articulated the concept of the “Seven Social Sins,” reflecting his belief that certain behaviors undermine human progress and happiness. These principles serve as a moral compass, guiding individuals and societies towards ethical living.

Body

1. Wealth Without Work

This sin highlights the accumulation of wealth without contributing to society. It is often exemplified by corruption and fraud. The 2018 Punjab National Bank scam, where fraudulent letters of credit led to a loss of over $1.8 billion, epitomizes this issue, illustrating how unethical practices can create significant societal harm.

2. Pleasure Without Conscience

Gandhi warned against pursuing pleasure without considering its impact on others or the environment. The fast fashion industry serves as a modern example, where overconsumption leads to environmental degradation and worker exploitation, raising ethical concerns about sustainability and human rights.

3. Knowledge Without Character

This sin addresses the pursuit of knowledge devoid of moral grounding. The 2011 Harvard University cheating scandal, involving over 100 students, exemplifies this, demonstrating how academic dishonesty can tarnish educational integrity.

4. Commerce Without Morality

Gandhi criticized the pursuit of profit without ethical considerations. The 2013 Rana Plaza building collapse in Bangladesh, which killed over 1,100 workers due to unsafe conditions, starkly illustrates the consequences of prioritizing profit over worker safety.

5. Science Without Humanity

This sin refers to scientific endeavors that disregard human dignity. The Tuskegee Syphilis Study, which involved unethical experimentation on African American men without consent, exemplifies this sin, raising profound ethical questions about medical research.

6. Religion Without Sacrifice

Gandhi criticized religious beliefs that lack genuine commitment to helping others. The 2019 Easter Sunday bombings in Sri Lanka highlight the dangers of religious extremism, where beliefs were twisted to justify violence.

7. Politics Without Principle

This sin addresses political power pursued without ethical standards. The Watergate scandal of the 1970s, where illegal activities were used to undermine opponents, illustrates how corruption can erode public trust in governance.

Conclusion

By recognizing and striving to avoid these seven sins, individuals and societies can work towards a more just and equitable world that prioritizes ethical governance and human dignity. Gandhi’s insights remain relevant, urging us to reflect on our values and actions in today’s complex socio-political landscape.