What are the key provisions of the Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996 (PESA), and how do they empower tribal communities in India?
Resources & Suggestions
Mains Answer Writing Latest Articles
On: February 24, 2025
Daily Answer Writing Practice Questions (24 February 2025)
The rise of the work-from-home culture has brought about several ethical issues in private organizations. In this context, do you believe it is ethical for an employee to engage in moonlighting? Discuss. (Answer in 150 words) घर से काम करने ...
On: February 22, 2025
Comments:
0
Indo-US Relation: Areas of Cooperation & Conflicts
Key Areas: Defense, technology, trade, energy, and regional cooperation. Key Areas of Cooperation 1. Defense and Security Transition from buyer-seller to co-production and technology sharing. India as a Major Defense Partner (MDP) and inclusion in STA-1. Access to advanced technologies, ...
On: February 22, 2025
Comments:
0
भारत-अमेरिका संबंध: सहयोग और संघर्ष के क्षेत्र
मुख्य विषय: भारत-अमेरिका संबंधों की मजबूती, विशेषकर रक्षा, प्रौद्योगिकी और क्षेत्रीय सहयोग में प्रगति। सहयोग के प्रमुख क्षेत्र 1. रक्षा एवं सुरक्षा सहयोग भारत और अमेरिका के बीच रक्षा संबंधों का विस्तार। प्रमुख रक्षा साझेदार (MDP) का दर्जा और STA-1 ...
The Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996 (PESA) empowers tribal communities in India through several key provisions:
1. Autonomy: Grants local self-governments in Scheduled Areas the authority to make decisions on regional development and welfare issues, promoting self-governance.
2. Traditional Rights: Recognizes and respects the customs and traditional practices of tribal communities, allowing them to manage their resources and resolve disputes according to their customs.
3. Resource Control: Ensures that local bodies control natural resources like land and forests, enhancing local management and sustainable use.
4. Development Planning: Empower Gram Panchayats, Panchayat Samitis, and Zila Parishads to participate in the planning and implementation of development projects, ensuring that these initiatives align with local needs and priorities.
5. Consultation: Mandates that the state government consults local bodies on matters affecting their areas, reinforcing their role in decision-making processes.
These provisions collectively enhance the governance and autonomy of tribal areas, ensuring that development is more inclusive and aligned with local traditions.