How has the Indian diaspora turned into a resource for defending American national interests? Examine it. (200 Words) [UPPSC 2023]
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Indian Diaspora as an Asset in Protecting National Interest in America
Economic Influence: The Indian diaspora in the United States, a substantial and influential community, has made significant contributions to the American economy. Many members of this diaspora hold key positions in technology, finance, and academia, contributing to sectors vital for U.S. economic interests. Their success enhances India-U.S. economic relations and demonstrates the potential benefits of strong bilateral ties.
Political Advocacy: Indian-Americans actively participate in the political process, advocating for policies that benefit both India and the U.S. Organizations like the Indian American Friendship Council and US-India Political Action Committee (USINPAC) lobby for favorable trade agreements, defense cooperation, and strategic partnerships. Their influence was evident in the U.S.-India Civil Nuclear Agreement, which was supported by strong advocacy from the diaspora.
Cultural Diplomacy: The Indian diaspora promotes cultural exchange and understanding between India and the U.S. Through events, festivals, and cultural programs, they enhance the soft power of India and build a positive image of India in American society. Celebrations like Diwali and Indian Heritage Month foster mutual respect and strengthen bilateral relations.
National Security: Indian-Americans have played roles in counter-terrorism and intelligence fields, contributing to security cooperation between the two nations. Their integration into various sectors aids in strengthening intelligence-sharing and security collaborations.
Challenges: Despite these advantages, the diaspora faces challenges such as immigration policies and occasional discrimination, which can impact its effectiveness.
Conclusion: The Indian diaspora in America serves as a strategic asset, enhancing economic, political, and cultural ties between India and the U.S., and supporting national interests through advocacy, economic contribution, and cultural diplomacy. Addressing challenges and leveraging its influence can further bolster these contributions.