What kinds of obstacles does regionalism pose to India’s progress? (125 Words) [UPPSC 2023]
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Hindrances of Regionalism in India’s Development
Fragmentation of Resources: Regionalism often leads to uneven distribution of resources and development. States may prioritize local interests over national needs, causing disparities. For example, allocation of central funds may become contentious, leading to inefficient use and conflict among states.
Political Instability: Regionalism can foster political instability and disrupt governance. This is evident in recent protests and agitations in states like Punjab and Assam, where regional demands sometimes lead to significant political and social unrest, hampering overall progress.
Economic Disparities: Regional conflicts may obstruct national economic policies and development projects. For instance, resistance to central infrastructure projects like the interlinking of rivers can delay nationwide benefits and exacerbate regional imbalances.
Administrative Challenges: Regionalism complicates the implementation of uniform policies, as seen in varied responses to central schemes like GST, affecting cohesive national development and creating administrative inefficiencies.