Model Answer

Introduction

India’s keen interest in the Arctic region stems from a blend of economic, strategic, scientific, and diplomatic motivations. The potential for resource exploration, emerging trade routes, climate change implications, and opportunities for scientific research make the Arctic an attractive area for India.

India’s Interest in the Arctic Region

1. Resource Exploration

• Fact: The Arctic is estimated to hold significant reserves of oil, gas, minerals, and rare earth elements. India seeks to explore these resources to meet its growing energy demands and reduce reliance on foreign imports.

2. Trade Routes

• Fact: The melting of Arctic ice is opening new trade routes that are shorter and more cost-effective than traditional shipping lanes. India views these emerging corridors as opportunities to enhance trade between Asia, Europe, and North America.

3. Climate Change

• Fact: The melting Arctic ice poses significant challenges for India, which is vulnerable to climate change impacts, including rising sea levels and altered monsoon patterns. Engaging with the region is crucial for understanding these global changes.

4. Scientific Research

• Fact: India aims to conduct scientific research in the Arctic to study its unique ecosystems and understand the broader implications of climate change. This research is vital for formulating effective environmental policies.

5. Diplomacy

• Fact: India is eager to enhance its global diplomatic presence, and its interest in the Arctic is a strategic move to engage with other Arctic nations and participate in international dialogues concerning the region.

Conclusion

India’s interest in the Arctic region is driven by a multifaceted approach encompassing economic, strategic, scientific, and diplomatic factors. As India seeks to establish a foothold in this crucial area, its actions will significantly impact its role in global geopolitics and environmental stewardship in the years to come.