The Principles of Democracy and Its Role in Modern Governance…

Question

Rachna ChopraBegginer

Asked: August 6, 20242024-08-06T11:20:13+05:30 2024-08-06T11:20:13+05:30In: Indian Economy Since Independence

Analyze the challenges and initiatives in the agricultural sector that have shaped India's food security and rural development.

Analyze the agricultural difficulties and initiatives that have influenced India’s food security and rural development.

You must login to add an answer.

or use

Need An Account,

Shekhar jaat · Answer 1 · 2024-08-08T14:57:13+05:30

Challenges in Indian Agriculture:

Declining Share of Agriculture in GDP: India’s agricultural sector has seen a decline in its share of the country’s GDP, from 32% in 1990 to around 15% in 2020.
Rural-Urban Migration: Many rural youth have migrated to urban areas in search of better employment opportunities, leading to a decline in the rural workforce and a shortage of skilled labor.
Weather Extremities: India’s agriculture is heavily dependent on monsoons, making it vulnerable to climate change-related weather extremities such as droughts and floods.
Water Scarcity: Irrigation is a crucial component of Indian agriculture, but water scarcity and inefficient use of water resources have become major concerns.
Limited Mechanization: Indian agriculture still relies heavily on manual labor and traditional practices, making it less productive and competitive compared to other countries.

Initiatives for Agricultural Development:

Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) Scheme: Launched in 2019, this scheme aims to provide financial assistance to small and marginal farmers to improve their livelihoods.
Soil Health Card Scheme: This initiative aims to provide farmers with soil health cards, which help them identify nutrient deficiencies and adopt suitable fertilizers.
National Agricultural Market (E-NAM): Launched in 2016, E-NAM is an online platform that connects farmers with buyers, enabling them to sell their produce at competitive prices.
Crop Insurance Schemes: The government has implemented various crop insurance schemes to protect farmers from crop failures and natural calamities.
Rural Infrastructure Development: The government has been investing in rural infrastructure development, including the construction of roads, bridges, and irrigation facilities.

Recent Examples:

Mission Organic Value Chain Development for North Eastern Region (MOVCDNER): Launched in 2018, this mission aims to promote organic farming practices in the Northeastern states.
Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY): This initiative aims to promote traditional farming practices and provide financial assistance to farmers who adopt organic farming methods.
Atal Ji Vanijkaran Abhiyan: Launched in 2020, this campaign aims to promote organic farming practices and reduce the use of chemical pesticides and fertilizers.