In 2024, India is actively addressing climate change and environmental sustainability through various policies and actions. Here are six significant measures being taken:

1. National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) Enhancement: India has updated its NAPCC to include more ambitious targets for renewable energy, energy efficiency, and climate resilience. This includes expanding the scope of the existing missions and introducing new missions focused on sustainable agriculture and green transport.

2. Renewable Energy Expansion: India continues to invest heavily in renewable energy, with a target to achieve 500 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030. Significant investments are being made in solar and wind power projects, along with initiatives to promote the use of biofuels and hydrogen as alternative energy sources.

3. Afforestation and Reforestation Programs: Initiatives like the Green India Mission and state-level programs aim to increase forest cover and restore degraded ecosystems. These efforts contribute to carbon sequestration, biodiversity conservation, and the enhancement of ecosystem services.

4. Promotion of Electric Vehicles (EVs): To reduce carbon emissions from the transportation sector, India is promoting the adoption of electric vehicles through subsidies, tax incentives, and the development of EV charging infrastructure. Policies aim to make EVs more affordable and accessible to the general population.

5. Waste Management and Plastic Ban: India is enforcing stricter regulations on waste management, including solid waste and electronic waste. Additionally, the government has implemented a nationwide ban on single-use plastics, encouraging the use of sustainable alternatives and promoting recycling.

6. Climate-Resilient Infrastructure: Investments are being made in developing infrastructure that can withstand the impacts of climate change, such as extreme weather events and rising sea levels. This includes building climate-resilient urban infrastructure, improving water management systems, and enhancing disaster preparedness and response mechanisms.