How can biotechnology help in tackling climate change and promoting environmental sustainability?
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Biotechnology can help fight climate change and promote sustainability in several ways, including carbon capture, bioremediation, and sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels:
Biotechnology can turn out to be a fruitful asset in combating climate change. Here are a few ways how:
Healthcare: The advent of oral vaccines and other genetically engineered vaccines will/have reduced the need for syringes, needles etc which are used to administer most vaccines currently. This significantly decreases the biohazardous waste produced.
Agriculture: The nutritive value of soil has considerably declined and the production of genetically modified crops like golden rice, flavr-savr tomato and round-ready soybean has helped not only enhance the nutrition per square of land used but made them more sustainable to stay in the market for longer durations downplaying the constant need to produce food that requires a lot of water.
Infrastructure: Urban heat islands are a major problem in cities owing to the heat waves and building materials used. Biotechnology in combination with material science can help manufacture raw materials used in construction enabling better management of temperatures.