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Indeed, sustainable development is known to offer the creation of new employs on diversified spheres of the economy. The move towards a greener economy promotes innovation, green investments, changes in behavior and therefore job creation. Here’s how:
Key Areas of Job Creation
1. Renewable Energy:
Investment in technology and systems of solar, wind, and even hydroelectric power means employment of professionals to install, maintain or operate the systems.
– Example: The global body responsible for the promotion of the use of renewable energy, the International Renewable Energy Agency, IRENA, argues that approximately 38 million people could be employed in the renewable energy sector by the year 2030.
2. Energy Efficiency:
Energy conservation starts with retrofitting existing buildings, engineering energy-efficient appliances, and technology and smart meters all require engineers, technicians, and project managers.
3. Sustainable Agriculture:
There are increasing opportunities in organic farming, precision agriculture, agroforestry and sustainable fisheries.
They also enhance resilience in rural economies .
4. Green Infrastructure and Urban Planning:
It employmenets people in construction of environment friendly structures like green buildings, smart cities and transport systems.
5. Waste Management and Circular Economy:
This in turn means job creation in material recovery, product redesign and in waste processing through recycling, up cycling and waste to energy.
6. Environmental Conservation:
Conservation of the environment through restoration projects, the provision of habitats for bio-diversity, and afforestation creates management and research employment opportunities.
7. Clean Technology Development:
Thus, initiatives in electric cars, green chemistry, and sustainable product design and manufacturing contribute to new skilled employment in research and development.